高中英语 unit1 第3学时 grammar学案 新人教版必修1

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广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语Unit1第3学时Grammar学案新人教版必修1直接引语和间接引语Task1.请比较下列几组句子，找出它们的变化规律。1)Johnsaid,"I'mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather."JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.2)Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?"Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.3)Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven'tyou?"Sheaskedmewhether(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.4)Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.5)Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"HeaskedmewhereIlived.6)Hesaid,"Let'sgotothetheatre."Hesuggested(our)goingtothetheatre.或Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothetheatre.7)"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"heasked.Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.8)"Whydon'tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?"heasked.Headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper.9）"Shallwelistentothemusic?"heasked.Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic.10）Shesaid,"Whatalovelydayitis!"Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.小结:由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：1.直接引语是陈述句时,转换成间接引语，需用________引导;从句中的______________________要做相应的改变.2.直接引语是一般疑问句或反问句时，转换成间接引语，需用________引导,同时将疑问句变成_____________.直接引语是选择疑问句,要变成间接引语时,需_____________________.3．直接引语是特殊疑问句时，转换成间接引语，引导词_________________.从句要变成________________________________.4．直接引语是感叹句时，转换成间接引语，需：______________________________________________________________________Task2.通过观察下列几组句子，找出它们的时态变化特点。1）Theteachersaid"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.2）Hesaidtome,"Iwasbornin 1973."→Hetoldmethathewasbornin1973.3）Hesaid,"I'maboy,notagirl."→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.4）Thegirlsaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."→Thegirlsaidthatshegetsupatsixeverymorning.5）Theteachersaidtome."Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation."→TheteachertoldmethatImust(haveto)paymoreattentiontomypronunciation.6）Hesaid,"IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix."→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task3.当堂检测按要求改写句子:1.ThebossaskedJohn,"Wherehaveyoubeen?"(改成间接引语)ThebossaskedJohnwhere____________.2.MarysaidthatshehaddrawnapictureoftheWestLake.(改为直接引语)Marysaid,"________drawnapictureoftheWestLake.3."I'mreadingamagazineandIcan'tgotothecinemawithyou,"hesaid.(变为间接引语)Hesaidthathe________amagazine____thathecouldn'tgotothecinemawithme.4.Mr.Wuaskedthelittleboy,"Wheredidyoumeettheforeigngueststwodaysago?"(间接引语)Mr.Wuaskedthelittleboywhere____________theforeigngueststwodays____.5.Myteacheraskedme,"Didyoutakepartintheparty?"(直接引语)Myteacheraskedme_____Ihadtakenpartinthepatty.6.Theysaid,"Wehaveneverbeenhere."(改为间接引语)Theysaidthattheyhadneverbeen____.7.Mr.LisaidhewouldgototheSummerPalacethenextday.(改为直接引语)Mr.Lisaid,"IwillgototheSummerPalace____."Task4.Playagame:StudentAsaysonesentence,andthenStudentBretellsitinindirectspeech.Eg,A:“Iwanttobuyabook”B:Hesaidthathewantedtobuyabook.Period3Grammar参考答案：Task3.当堂检测1.ThebossaskedJohn,"Wherehaveyoubeen?"(改成间接引语)ThebossaskedJohnwherehehadbeen.2.MarysaidthatshehaddrawnapictureoftheWestLake.(改为直接引语) Marysaid,"IhavedrawnapictureoftheWestLake.3."I'mreadingamagazineandIcan'tgotothecinemawithyou,"hesaid.(变为间接引语)Hesaidthathewasreadingamagazineandthathecouldn'tgotothecinemawithme.4.Mr.Wuaskedthelittleboy,"Wheredidyoumeettheforeigngueststwodaysago?"(间接引语)Mr.Wuaskedthelittleboywherehehadmettheforeigngueststwodaysbefore.5.Myteacheraskedme,"Didyoutakepartintheparty?"(直接引语)Myteacheraskedmewhether/ifIhadtakenpartinthepatty.6.Theysaid,"Wehaveneverbeenhere."(改为间接引语)Theysaidthattheyhadneverbeenthere.7.Mr.LisaidhewouldgototheSummerPalacethenextday.(改为直接引语)Mr.Lisaid,"IwillgototheSummerPalacetomorrow."