高一英语 mu1 定语从句之关系代词（教师版）

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1、"江苏省怀仁中学高一英语MU1定语从句之关系代词（教师版）"一、什么是定语定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的”二、定语可以由什么充当。thegreenteam__形容词____________agirlinred___介词短语____________abookwrittenbyLuXun___过去分词__________thegirlsittingnexttome____现在分词__________theworktobedone____不定式______________aladywhosatnexttoablackman_____定语从句________

2、_________三、定语从句的三大要素1.定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词进行修饰限定的从句2.先行词：被定语从句修饰限定的名词或代词3.关系词（关系代词、关系副词）：引导定语从句的代词或者副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词有when,where,why四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。1.ThemanthathelpedyouisMr.White.是2.OurteachersandparentshopedthatwecanenteragooduniversityaftergraduatingfromHuairenhighschool

3、threeyearslater.否3.Thisistheschoolbagwhichmymotherboughtmeyesterday.是4.Theonewhocleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.是5.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.否6.Idon’tknowtheboywhomyougavethebooktojustnow是五、关系词的三大功能1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词）3.在定语从句中充当一定的成分功能2(替代功能)讲解：判断下列两组定语从句的正误①Thestudentw

4、homwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.√②Thestudentwhomwesawhimjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.×③Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.√④Thetreeswhichtheyarebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.×功能3（成分功能）讲解见课本P8六、关系代词的用法1.在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that或which,在从句中可以做主语或宾

5、语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。•Theearthquakewhich/thathappenedin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.•Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforShanghai.•Helikesthebirthdaypresents（that/which）hisfriendsgavehim.•I’lltellyouthethings（that/which）Ihaveheard练练吧：①Thepaintings（that/which）Daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshowninthee

6、xhibitionroom.②Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.③Thisisthefactorythat/whichproducesfamousbikes.④Weallhopetoenterauniversitywhich/thatisbeautifulandfamous.2.在定语从句中，当先行词为人时，关系代词可以用that,who,whom,其中that和who在从句中可以做主语或者宾语，whom只能做宾语，做宾语时，这三个关系代词都可以被省略掉。•I’mgoingtoseeafriendwho/thathasjustcomebac

7、kfromtheUK.•Sheistheteacherwho/thattaughtusEnglishLiterature.•Thestudent（whom/who/that）wesawattheschoolgateisfromAmerica.•Idon’tknowtheman(whom/who/that)mymotheristalkingto.练练吧：①Doyouknowthestudentthat/wholeftamo