八年级英语下册 unit 3 could you please clean your room section a（words）学案（新版）人教新目标版

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1、Unit3【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。【预习·合作·探究】1、rubbishU垃圾；废弃物→takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2、foldv.折叠；对折→foldone’sclothes叠衣服3、sweepv.扫；打扫(pt.→swept)sweepthefloor清扫地板n．杂乱；不整洁→inamess/Thehouseis in a mess after a wildparty.4、messv.弄脏；弄乱→Youmessupmylife.你把我的生活弄得

2、一团糟5、throwv.扔；掷(pt.→threw)Myboyslovestothrowthings.throwdown→Atlast,shethrewdownthenewspaperangrily.6、allthetime频繁；反复→Ihaveadogandacat,buttheyfightallthetime.adj.两者都不neither+C单数→Neitheranswerisright.adv.也不(句首)MymotherdidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.7、neitherp

3、ron.两者都不neitherof+C复数Neitheroftheboysliketocleantheroom.conj.→neither…nor…（Neither China nor India needs more people. ）连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。8、shirtC衬衫→T-shirtT恤衫9、assoonas一…就…→Comehereassoonasyoufinishthework.给；递Pleasepassmethepaper.10、passv.走过，经过Ipassbytheshopevery

4、day.通过passtheexam→Youcan’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.11、borrow（borrowed）v.借，借入borrowsbsth.=borrowsth.Fromsb.lend(lent)v.借，借出lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.keep(kept)v.借（可延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的词连用）hatesb./sth.讨厌某人或某事12、hatehatetodo讨厌做某事（具体的、暂时的动作）Hatedoing讨厌做某事（经常性、习惯性的动作

5、）13、choreCdochores处理家务14、whileconj.当……时候，与……同时→MeimeiwatchedTVwhilesheatedinner.【形成性检测】一、根据汉语补全句子。1．IoftenhelpMom_______________________(倒垃圾)。2．Couldyouhelpme____________________(洗盘子)？3．Couldyou___________________(叠你的衣服)？4．YouwatchTV____________________(一直)andyo

6、unendtorest.5．________________________(我们两个都没有)didanyhouseworkforaweek.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theboyneeds_____(sweep)thefloorafterschool.2.Mymotherwantsme____(take)outtherubbishwhenIgotoschool.3.Couldyouplease____(fold)yourclothesafterdinner,Mary?4.Whenhefinished_____(

7、read)thebook,hiseyeswerealreadyfulloftears.5．Neitherofthetwins__(like)helpingtheirmotherdochores.6．I'm_______(surprise)toseeyouhere.7."Don'tdothat!"sheshouted______(angry).