近代西江航运与梧州城市的发展1897-1937年

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1、TheDevelopmentofmodernXijiangshippingandWuzhoucity(1897—1937)Mastercandidate：LiQiaoSupervisor：AssociateprofessorLiRunhuaGrade：2013Major：ModemChinesehistoryResearch：EconomichistoryAbstractInthe19thcenturyisthecenturyofeconomicglobalization，suchasBritainandFrancehavealreadycompleted

2、theindustrialrevolutioninwesterncountries，adrivingforceforsteamandbigmachineproductionmodeallowsthemtorawmaterialmarketsaroundtheworld，dumptheirindustrialproducts，manycountrieshavebeenincludedintheworldcapitalisteconomicsystem，bythewesternpowerseconomicplunder．Inthelate19thcentury

3、early20thcentury,theinvasionofwesternpowersforceshavenotmeetthecoastalareasofChina，theylooktOwiderinlandChina．Atterthesino-japanesewar，countriessuchasBritainandFranceplan，severaldesiretoaccesstrafficarteriesinsouthwesternChina，undertheforceofthecurrentpoliticalsituation，theqinggov

4、ernmenthadtosignatreatywithBritain，openaboutwuzhouforcommercialport，westwasopennavigation．Sincewuzhouwasalsoundertheinfluenceoftheworldcapitalistmarket．Marxthoughttoimprovethetransportationdevelopmentoftransportationindustryalsobelongstothecategoryofthegeneralproductivitydevelopme

5、nt，andtrafficisanimportantpartofurbaninfrastructureconstruction，isthearteryofurbaneconomicdevelopment．Wuzhouaftertheopening，theChineseandforeignbusinessmenareinvestingdevelopmentofshippingindustry,forxOiangnavigation，Chineseandforeignwheelforcesinthefiercecompetitioninthewest，nati

6、onalshippingfinallyoceanshippingasthedominantforceinxijiangshipping．ModernxijiangshippingobtaingreatdevelopmentundertheimpetusoftheChineseandforeignforces．Aftertheopeningofwuzhou，shipping，tradeastheforerunner，totheemergenceofmodemindustrialproductivityprovidesarelativelymaturemark

7、etenvironment．Istheemergenceofmodernindustrialeconomicstructuretransformationofwuzhoucityinthemostprofoundchanges，thecityandonthepathofmodernization．Undertheinfluenceofmodemshippingindustry,commercialandindustrialdevelopment，theappearanceofwuzhoucitybegantochange，asthedocks，munici

8、palengineeringconstruction，wuzhou