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1、.Unit1WhatisTourism?Whenwethinkoftourism;wethinkprimarilyofpeoplewhoarevisitingaparticularplaceforsightseeing,visitingfriendsandrelatives,takingavacation,andhavingagoodtime.Theymayspendtheirleisuretimeengaginginvarioussports,sunbathing,talking,singing,
2、takingrides,touring,reading,orsimplyenjoyingtheenvironment.Ifweconsiderthesubjectfurther,wemayincludeinourdefinitionoftourismpeoplewhoareparticipatinginaconvention,abusinessconference,orsomeotherkindofbusinessorprofessionalactivity,aswellasthosewhoaret
3、akingastudytourunderanexpertguideordoingsomekindofscientificresearchorstudy.Thesevisitorsuseallformsoftransportation,fromhikinginawildernessparktoflyinginajettoanexcitingcity.TransportationcanincludetakingachairliftupaColoradomountainsideorstandingatth
4、erailofacruiseshiplookingacrosstheblueCaribbean.Whetherpeopletravelbyoneofthesemeansorbycar,motorcoach,camper,train,taxi,motorbike,orbicycle,theyaretakingatripandthusareengagingintourism.Anyattempttodefinetourismandtodescribeitsscopefullymustconsiderth
5、evariousgroupsthatparticipateinandareaffectedbythisindustry.Theirperspectivesarevitaltothedevelopmentofacomprehensivedefinition.Fourdifferentperspectivesoftourismcanbeidentified:1.Thetourist.Thetouristseeksvariouspsychicandphysicalexperiencesandsatisfa
6、ctions.Thenatureofthesewilllargelydeterminethedestinationschosenandtheactivitiesenjoyed.2.Thebusinessesprovidingtouristgoodsandservices.Businesspeopleseetourismasanopportunitytomakeaprofitbysupplyingthegoodsandservicesthatthetouristmarketdemands.3.Theg
7、overnmentofthehostcommunityorarea.Politiciansviewtourismasawealthfactorintheeconomyoftheirjurisdictions.Theirperspectiveisrelatedtotheincomestheircitizenscanearnfromthisbusiness.Politiciansalsoconsidertheforeignexchangereceiptsfrominternationaltourisma
8、swellasthetaxreceiptscollectedfromtouristexpenditures,eitherdirectlyorindirectly.4.Thehostcommunity.Localpeopleusuallyseetourismasaculturalandemploymentfactor.Ofimportancetotheirgroup,forexample,istheeffectoftheinteractionbetweenlargenu
