语言学教程-测试题答案

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1、胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题第一章：语言学导论I. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1.  Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________.  A.contact  B.communication   C.relation    D.community2. Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?  A.tree     B.typewriter  

2、   C.crash      D.bang3. Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________.  A.interrogative  B.directive   C.informative   D.performative4. InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”a

3、sameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform? A.Interpersonal     B.Emotive     C.Performative        D.Recreational5. Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarriers

4、causedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A.Transferability    B.Duality      C.Displacement        D.Arbitrariness6. Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefuncti

5、onsoflanguage?  —Aniceday,isn’tit?—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight. A.Emotive       B.Phatic        C.Performative        D.Interpersonal7. __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.Perfo

6、rmance     B.Competence   C.Langue  D.Parole资料8. Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.  A.culturaltransmission   B.pro

7、ductivity     C.displacement   D.duality9. __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.  A.Psycholinguistics B.AnthropologicallinguisticsC.Sociolinguistics   D.Appliedlinguistics10. __________dealswithlanguageapplicationtoothe

8、rfields,particularlyeducation.  A.Linguistictheory  B.PracticallinguisticsC.Appliedlinguistics D.ComparativelinguisticsII. Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(10%)11. Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Therefore,thecom