[语言学]语言学教程 测试题及答案

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1、1.判断题：Wewereallbornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguage,whichmeansthedetailsofanylanguagesystemcanbegeneticallytransmitted.正确错误参考答案：错误2.单选题：__________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.A.LinguistictheoryB.PracticallinguisticsC.ComparativelinguisticsD.

2、Appliedlinguistics参考答案：D3.单选题：Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________A.contactB.communicationC.relationD.community参考答案：B4.判断题：Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.正确错误参考答案：错误5.填空题：Saussureputforwardtwoimportantconcepts._____referstotheabstractlinguistic

3、systemsharedbyallmembersofaspeechcommunity.参考答案：langue6.判断题：TheconventionalnatureoflanguageisillustratedbyafamousquotationfromShakespear’splayRomeoandJuliet:“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”.正确错误参考答案：正确7.填空题：LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure’slangueandChomsky’s____

4、___参考答案：competence8.判断题：Speechandwritingcameintobeingatmuchthesametimeinhumanhistory.正确错误参考答案：错误9.填空题：Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_______study.参考答案：diachronic10.填空题：Linguisticsisthe______studyoflanguage.参考答案：scientific11.填空题：Onegeneralprincipleoflinguis

5、ticanalysisistheprimacyof_______overwriting.参考答案：speech12.填空题：Modernlinguisticsis_______inthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve.参考答案：descriptive13.单选题：Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.c

6、rashD.bang参考答案：A14.判断题：F.deSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist.正确错误参考答案：错误15.单选题：__________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC.Lan

7、gueD.Parole参考答案：A16.判断题：Languageiswrittenbecausewritingistheprimarymediumforalllanguages.正确错误参考答案：错误17.单选题：Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanyth

8、inginanysituation?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness参考