胡壮麟语言学教程测试题及答案

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1、胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题第一章：语言学导论I. Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1.  Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________.  A.contact  B.communication   C.relation    D.community2. Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?  A.tree     B.typewriter     C.crash      D.bang

2、3. Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________.  A.interrogative  B.directive   C.informative   D.performative4. InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybeliev

3、esfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform? A.Interpersonal     B.Emotive     C.Performative        D.Recreational5. Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguag

4、earefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A.Transferability    B.Duality      C.Displacement        D.Arbitrariness6. Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?  —Aniceday,isn’tit?—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight. A.Emotive       B.Phat

5、ic        C.Performative        D.Interpersonal7. __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.Performance     B.Competence   C.Langue  D.Parole348. Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeone

6、thatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.  A.culturaltransmission   B.productivity     C.displacement   D.duality9. __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.  A.Psycholinguisti

7、cs B.AnthropologicallinguisticsC.Sociolinguistics   D.Appliedlinguistics10. __________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.  A.Linguistictheory  B.PracticallinguisticsC.Appliedlinguistics D.ComparativelinguisticsII. Decidewhetherthefollowingstatem

8、entsaretrueorfalse.(10%)11. Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Therefore,thecom