Difficulties in English Listening and Countermeasures 英语听力困难的原因及其解决方法

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1、英语本科毕业论文英语听力困难的原因及其解决方法姓名：系别：专业：学号：指导教师：12DifficultiesinEnglishListeningandCountermeasures摘要英语听力是一种获得有声信息的活动，也是一种交际能力。培养英语听力有助于全面提高我们的英语交际能力。人们曾试图用各种方法提高自己的英语听力，但他们并没有做调查探究对造成英语听力困难的原因，而是想当然的认为大量听，广泛听就能提高自己的英语听力。这种盲目练习听力的方法并不可取，因为听力是英语组成中的一部分，与其它环节有着密不可分的联系。造成听力困难的主要原因有以下几方面：基础知识不扎实（发音词汇背景知识）；

2、缺乏听力技能（推测能力不强反应慢短期记忆能力欠缺）；没有良好的心理准备。如果想要提高听力水平，从以上几方面多下功夫，找出对策克服这些障碍，这样你想成为英语听力高手的愿望才能实现。关键词：英语听力困难；原因；方法12AbstractEnglishlisteningisanaccesstosoundinformation,aswellasacommunicativecompetence.Therefore,improvinglisteningskillcontributestopromoteEnglishcommunicationskill.Peoplehavetriedlotsofm

3、ethodstoimproveEnglishlisteningskill.However,theyhavenotinvestigatedtherealreasonwhyEnglishlisteningissodifficult,andtheytakeitforgrantedthatpracticingmoreextensivelisteningcanimprovetheirlisteningskill.Itisunreasonable,becauselisteningisonepartofEnglishlearningwhichhascloserelationshipwithoth

4、erparts.ReasonsthatEnglishlisteningisdifficultcanbediscussedfromseveralaspects:unstablebasicknowledgeincludingpronunciation,vocabularyandbackgroundknowledge;lackingoflisteningskillsincludingpoorpredictionskill,slowresponsespeedandpoorshort-timememoryskill;andlackingofadequatepsychologicalprepa

5、rations.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishlistening,youshouldworkhardintheseaspects,andfindoutcountermeasurestoovercomethosebarriers.ThenyouwillbeatoponeinEnglishlistening.Keywords:Englishlisteningdifficulties;reasons;countermeasures12Contents摘要IAbstractIIContentsIII1Introduction12DifficultiesinEng

6、lishListening12.1UnstableBasicKnowledge12.1.1PronunciationBarriers22.1.2VocabularyBarriers22.1.3BackgroundKnowledgeBarriers32.2LackingofListeningSkills32.2.1PoorPredictionSkill32.2.2SlowResponseSpeed42.2.3PoorShort-timeMemorySkill42.3LackingofAdequatePsychologicalPreparation53Countermeasuresto

7、DealwiththeDifficulties63.1ToEnhancetheBasicKnowledgeduringLearning63.1.1LearningPurePronunciationofEnglish63.1.2ExpandingVocabulary73.1.3ExpandingBackgroundKnowledge83.2ToTrainListeningSkills93.2.1ImprovingPredictionSkill93.2.2Thinking