博士论文摘要常见错误解析

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1、Abstract1.Electrochemicalmachining(ECM电化学加工)isananodicdissolutionprocess(阳极溶解工艺)ofworkpiece(tomachineworkpieces)inaflowingelectrolyte(电解质)wheretheshapeofthetoolascathodeiscopiedintotheworkpieceasanodewiththeremovaloftheanodeionbyion(theshapeofthecathode(ast

2、ool)iscopiedontotheworkpiece(asanode)withtheremovaloftheanodeinions).Duetothetinysizeofmetalions，thismicro-dissolutionprocessbringsECMtremendouspotentialinthemicro-manufacturingfield.Wireelectricaldischargemachining(WEDM线切割)(AsforWireelectricaldischargemach

3、ining(WEDM)),becauseoftoolwear,themetalwirewiththediameterofmorethan30PmmustbeusedasthewireelectrodeofWEDM，andthewiremustmovequicklyforthecompensationofthetoolwear(工具磨损补偿).Therefore,WEDMwillberestrictedinthepotentialofmicromachininginthefuture.(Therefore，WE

4、DMhasgreatlimitationsforitsapplicationsinmicromachininginthefuture.)Wireelectrochemicalmicromachining(WEMM微细电化学线切割加工):whichisthecombinationofelectrochemicalmicromachiningandtheideaofwirecutting，wasproposedasanewmethodofmicromachininginthisdissertation.Becau

5、seofnoelectrodewearinthisprocess,themicrometerortensmicrometerstructurecanbefabricated.Theproposedtechnologycanbeusedinthefieldofaviation,preciseinstrument,biologicalandmedicinalinstrument.Thedissertationconsistedoffivesections,including（Theproposedtechniqu

6、ecanbeusedinthefieldofaviation&aerospaceindustry，precisioninstrument（注意：精密仪器不能译为preciseinstrument），biologicalandmedical（不能用medicinal）instrumentThedissertationconsists（不要用过去时）offivesections,including©1.ThefundamentaltheoryofWEMMwasinvestigated.Firstly,thecha

7、racteristicsofWEMMweresummarized.Secondly,thetheoreticalmodelofWEMMwasbuiltbasedontheBulter-VolmerequationandFaraday’slaws，andthetoplimitofthevelocityoffeedforward（feedrate进给率）wasstudied.2.Atlast,theboundarylayertheoryofmicrofluid（微流体边界层理论）wasintroducedinto

8、theanalysisofthetransportmechanismofmaterialsinthemicroscalegap（微尺度间隙）ofWEMM，andthesolutionofimprovingtheexaminationofmaterialsinmicrogap.（thesolutiontoimprovingthedischargeofmaterialsfromthemicrogap,s