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1、急性下肢深静脉血栓形成早期下床活动与卧床治疗的对照研究陈孝毅(浙江省青[□县仁庄镇卫生院浙江青[□323900)【摘要】目的:探讨急性下肢深静脉血栓形成早期下床活动与卧床治疗的优劣。方法:选取2008年6月一2010年6月我院收治的DVT患者90例,按数字随机表法分为观察组和对照组各45例。在常规治疗的基础上,对照组予以卧床治疗,观察组早期下床活动。结果:观察组总有效率为95.6%(43/45),对照组为82.2%(37/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组在治疗后7d疼痛评分有显著下降(PV0.05),观察组治疗后3d疼痛评分即有显著下降(P<0.05)
2、,观察组治疗后3d、5d的疼痛评分均显著低于对照组(PV0.05),患肢大腿周径差值均显著大于对照组(P<0.05);两组帅栓塞发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)o结论:相比卧床治疗,急性下肢深静脉血栓形成早期下床活动能显著提高临床疗效,更快缓解疼痛,改善消肿程度,且不增加肺栓塞发生率,值得临床推广应用。【关键词】急性下肢深静脉血栓;活动;卧床【中图分类号】R543【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2015)06-0130-02Controlstudyofacutelowerextremitydeepveinthrombosisearlyamb
3、ulationandstayinbedfortreatmentChenXiaoyi.RenZhuangTownshipHealthCentersofQingtianCountyZhejiangProvince,Qingtian323900,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheacutelowerextremitydeepveinthrombosisearlyambulationandstayinbedfortreatment.MethodsSelectionfromJune2008toJune2010,90casesofDVTino
4、urhospital,inaccordaneewiththetablenumbersrandomlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup(n=45).Onthebasisofroutinetherapyandcontrolgrouptostayinbedfortreatment,theobservationgroupofearlyambulation.ResultsObservationgrouptotaleffectiveratewas95.6%(43/45),thecontrolgroupwas82.2%(37/45
5、),thedifferencewasstatisticallysign讦icant(P<0.05);Controlgroupaftertreatment7dpainscoreweresignificantlydecreased(P<0.05),theobservationgroup3dpainscorethehasdroppedsignificantlyaftertreatment(P<0.05),theobservationgroupaftertreatmentof3d,5dpainscoresweresignificantlylowerthanc
6、ontrolgroup(P<0.05),limbweekthighdiameterdiffereneeweresignificantlygreaterthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionsBedtreatment,comparedwithacutelowerextremitydeepveinthrombosisearlyambulationcansignificantlyimprovetheclinicalcurativeeffect,anddoesnotincreasetheincideneeofpulmonary
7、embolism,worthyofclinicalpopularizationandapplication.【Keywords]Acutelowerextremitydeepveinthrombosis;Activities;Stayinbed急性下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)是临床外科术后的常见并发症,轻者可以限制下肢活动而影响疾病康复,重者可以继发远期下肢深静脉功能不全和肺栓塞而致残、致死。抗凝是其主要治疗方法,在发病早期(2〜4天)临床常采取严格的卧床治疗,以减少肺栓塞的风险。但长吋间卧床,肢体不能活动,导致血流缓慢,又是DVT发生的高危因素。因此,