《京剧英文介绍》ppt课件

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Thegem--BeijingOpera国粹——京剧 Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andIndianSanskritopera.Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChina’snationalopera,despiteitscomparativelyyoung200-yearhistory. Partone:IntroductionofBeijingOperaParttwo:RolesinBeijingOperaPartthree:BeijingOperainlifePartfour:TheFacialPainting Origin京剧非“京”OperaAlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui(EastChina)andHubei(South-centralChina).Itsriseisdueingreatparttothefavorableeyesandpatronageoftheimperialroyalties.京味道PekingisapurelyChineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thetourwasahitandthetroupesstayed.In1828,somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing. Itwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape,growingevenfasterduringthereignoftheEmpressDowagerCixi(1835-1908),whowasanoperaaficionado.ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst-generationmasterswereonthelipsofthepeopleinBeijing,andeventuallyprevalentaroundthecountry.京剧是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一个歌剧爱好者，在位期间京剧发展得更快。经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字，经过人民的传诵，并最终在全国各地普遍存在。 生Sheng:mainmalerolefourroles老生小生武生 旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性格特征。 旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。 旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles 旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles老旦oldwoman：扮演老年妇女。 旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles彩旦uglywoman:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也称之为媒旦。扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物，实为女丑，故常由丑行兼扮 FourGreatDans（四大名旦）Mei[FarewellMyConcubine]Cheng[InjusticetoDou'e']Shang[LadyZhaojunGoingbeyondtheGreatWall]Xun[Matchmaker]梅兰芳荀慧生程砚秋尚小云 净Jing:paintedfacedmalefourroles净:主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物。 Jing（净）TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole 丑Chou:clown,maleorfemalefourroles Chou（丑） Redsignifieshonesty,probity(正直),courageandbravery Blacksaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasiscriticized(刚烈)people,integrity(正直),braveryandevenreckless(鲁莽),suchasZhangFei. Yellowtypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality(凶狠残暴),suchasDianWei.典韦英布 Blueorgreentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable(粗豪暴躁),suchasDouAmbassador(窦尔敦),MaWu(马武). Whitetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatcunning(狡猾的），self-willed(顽固的,treacherous（奸诈的） Goldentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatimmortal(神仙）andmonster Purpletypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatwisdomandbravery. Quizs1).TheoriginsofBeijingOperaareinBeijing.F2).HowmanyrolesinBeijingOpera?(provincesofAnhuiandHubei)Four(Sheng,dan,jing,chou) 梅兰芳