《京剧英文介绍》ppt课件

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1、Thegem--BeijingOpera国粹——京剧Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andIndianSanskritopera.Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChina’snationalopera,despiteitscomparativelyyoung200-yearhist

2、ory.Partone:IntroductionofBeijingOperaParttwo:RolesinBeijingOperaPartthree:BeijingOperainlifePartfour:TheFacialPaintingOrigin京剧非“京”OperaAlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui(EastChina)andHubei(South-centralChina).Itsriseisdu

3、eingreatparttothefavorableeyesandpatronageoftheimperialroyalties.京味道PekingisapurelyChineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thetourwasahitandt

4、hetroupesstayed.In1828,somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing.Itwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape,growingevenfasterduringthereignoftheEmpressDowagerCixi(1835-1908),whowasanoperaaficionado.ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst-generationmasterswere

5、onthelipsofthepeopleinBeijing,andeventuallyprevalentaroundthecountry.京剧是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一个歌剧爱好者，在位期间京剧发展得更快。经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字，经过人民的传诵，并最终在全国各地普遍存在。生Sheng:mainmalerolefourroles老生小生武生旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性格特征。旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfe

6、malefourroles花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles老旦oldwoman：扮演老年妇女。旦Dan:youngandbeautifulfemalefourroles彩旦uglywoman:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也称之为媒旦。扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物，实为女丑，故常由丑行兼扮FourGreatDans（四大名旦）Mei[FarewellMyConcubine]Ch

7、eng[InjusticetoDou'e']Shang[LadyZhaojunGoingbeyondtheGreatWall]Xun[Matchmaker]梅兰芳荀慧生程砚秋尚小云净Jing:paintedfacedmalefourroles净:主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物。Jing（净）TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole丑Chou:clown,maleorfemalefourrolesChou（丑）Redsignifieshonesty,probity(正直),courageandbraveryBl

8、acksaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasiscriticiz