慢性肾衰竭患者血液透析治疗中应用舒适护理的可行性

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1、慢性肾衰竭患者血液透析治疗中应用舒适护理的可行性【摘要】目的：探讨慢性肾衰竭患者血液透析治疗中应用舒适护理的可行性。方法：选择2012年1月90-2016年1月9日到本院肾病科血液净化中心进行血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者120例，运用简单随机法将其分为试验组和对照组，各60例。对照组给予常规护理，试验组在对照组基础上给予舒适护理，干预时间为3个月。观察两组生活质量、护理满意度以及血液透析后并发症情况。结果：经过干预后，试验组情感指数、健康指数、感情指数以及生活满意度评分较对照组均明显提高，且试验组并发症如呼

2、吸困难、低血压、高血压、低血糖、肌肉痉挛、心律失常、感染等发生例数较对照组少，差异均有统计学意义。同时，试验组护理满意度也较对照组高，差异有统计学意义。结论：在慢性肾衰竭的患者血液透析治疗中应用舒适护理可以提高生存质量及护理满意度，同时降低血液透析后的并发症发生率，具有可行性。【关键词】慢性肾衰竭；血液透析；舒适护理FeasibilityofComfortNursinginHemodialysisPatientswithChronicRenalFailure/LIUJin-ling，FUChu-lei.//

3、MedicalInnovationofChina,2017，14:093-096【Abstract】Objective:Toexplorethefeasibilityofcomfortablenursinginhemodialysispatientswithchronicrenalfailure.Method：FromJanuary9，2012toJanuary9，2016，120patientswithchronicrenalfailurewhounderwenthemodialysisweredivid

4、edintotheexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroupaccordingtosimplerandommethod,60casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutinenursing，andtheexperimentalgroupwasgivencomfortablenursingonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Theinterventiontimewas3months.Thequalityoflife，c

5、aresatisfaction，andpost-hemodialysiscomplicationsoftwogroupswerecompared.Result:Aftertheintervention，theemotion,health,feelingandlifesatisfactionscoresoftheexperimentalgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofthecontrolgroup，andthenumberofcomplicationsoccurr

6、edoftheexperimentalgroupsuchasdyspnea，hypotension，hypertension，hypoglycemia，musclespasms，arrhythmia，infectionandothercaseswerelowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,thedifferenceshadstatisticalsignificance.Atthesametime，thenursingsatisfactionoftheexperimentalgrou

7、pwasalsohigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup，thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant.Conclusion:Comfortablenursingcanimprovethequalityoflifeandnursingsatisfactionofhemodialysispatientswithchronicrenalfailure，andreducetheincidenceofcomplicationsafterhemodialysi

8、s，itisfeasible.【Keywords】Chronicrenalfailure；Hemodialysis；ComfortcareFirst-author’saddress:LonggangDistrictPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenCity，Shenzhen518172，Chinadoi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.17.024近年令恚令随着社会经