补充阅读 first aid for drowning

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1、FirstAidforDrowningDrowningisthefourthleadingcauseofaccidentaldeath.Eachyear,over4,000peopledrownandaboutone-thirdofthemarechildrenunder14yearsofage.Ittakesverylittlewaterforachildtodrown.Infact,aslittleastwoinchesofwaterinabathtub,sinkorshowercankillatoddler.Toiletbowlsareunsafe,too,if

2、asmallchildfallsintooneheadfirst.Adultsdrownunderdifferentconditions.Whentheweatherishot,forexample,adultsaretemptedtocooloffwithalcoholicbeverageswhileswimmingandboating.Thisisnotagoodidea.Alcoholinterfereswithgoodjudgmentandisamajorfactorinamongadultsdrowning.CausesofDrowning:·Legorst

3、omachcramps·Lossofconsciousness·Playinginwatertoodeepandtooroughforone'sabilitytoswim·Notknowinghowtoswim·Stroke·Heartattack·Fallingthroughtheicewhilefishing,skatingorsnowmobilingduringthewinter·NotwearinglifepreserversPreventionTopreventachildfromdrowning:·Neverleaveachildalonenearwate

4、r,swimmingpoolsoranylargecontainerofwater.·Neverturnawayfromaninfantinababybathtuboronesittinginabathtub"supportingring".Achildcoulddrownorgetseriouslyinjuredinthesecondsittakestoansweraphoneorgotothedoor.·Teachyourchildtoswim.Classesforchildrenasyoungassixmonthsteachthemhowtokicksoifth

5、eyfallinthewater,theycanbreakthroughthewatersurface.·Tellyourchildrennevertoswimaloneandnevertoswimtoofarfromshorewithoutthecompanyofanexperiencedadultswimmer.·Warnyourchildrentoalwayscheckthedepthofwaterbeforedivingin.·Buildasecurefencearoundyourswimmingpoolandinstallself-closingandsel

6、f-latchinggates.Makesurethegatesarealwayslocked.·Makesureneighborsalsohavehighfenceswithlockedgatesaroundtheirpools.·Considerusingacordlessphoneout-of-doorssoyoucancall911rightawayintheeventofemergency.·Keepyoungchildrenoutofthebathroomunlesssupervisedbyanadult.Putchild-proofhandlesondo

7、orknobs,ifnecessary.·Takecardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)andwatersafetycourses.Topreventanadultfromdrowning:·Swim,whenpossible,insightofalifeguard.·Neverswimaloneatthebeachorinaswimmingpool.Someoneshouldbenearbyincaseyousufferalegcramporotherpotentialemergency.·Neverswimalonei