《定语从句最新》ppt课件

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1、TheAttributiveclause定语从句Unit4修饰限定名词或名词性短语的成分什么叫定语作定语的有adj或物主代词V-ingV-edprep-phraseattributeclause单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.Weloveourcountry.4.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.5.Themandrivingtoof

2、astwasadrunk.6.Theteacherinvitedtotheconcertarrivedontime.Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.?whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreenthehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboyisTom.TheboyisTom.T

3、heboyisTomTheboyisTomTheboyisTom.whoishandsomewhoistallwhoisstrongwhoiscleverwhoisnaughtyAttributiveClause（定语从句）概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom

4、关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamaged

5、yesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilik

6、ethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.主语宾语定语宾语例.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”Whose的特殊用法1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsf

7、acesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseWhosen.=n.+ofwhich/whom1)Thisisthehero(whom/that/who/不填)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.2)Sheisthegirlwhom/that/who/不填Iwentwiththere.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.注意:固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lookaf

8、ter,lookat…关系代词与介词定语从句中的先行词做的是介词的宾语，介词可以提前放在关系代词之前，介词宾语只能用which代物,和whom代人。附加部分————关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有多重作用。在从句中代替先行词。在从句中作状语。连接作用关系副词有三