定语从句最新.ppt

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1、高考热点探析之定语从句.eg.TheboywhoisreadingisTom.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.先行词关系副词放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。.考点一、考查非限定性定语从句Wearegoingtoholdaschoolsportsmeeting,whichisheldtoenrichourschoollife.非限定性定语从句的关系词为：1.关系代词which，who，whom，whose2.关系副词whenwherewhy不能用that

2、.※as和which引导非限定性定语从句时，as和which都能指代整个句子，区别在于as引导定语从句可以在主句之前，之后或中间，可以翻译为“正如，正像”当从句的谓语动词是beannounced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式，常用as，※而which只能放在主句的后面，没有意思as.典例精析1.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷）ButSarah,____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty2.(201

3、6.全国卷Ⅲ卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_____livedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.3.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfro

4、mstarvationinthewild.whowhowhen.考点二、考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句Mr.King，whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wastakentothehospital.Theyliveinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth指人，引导非限定性定语从句指物，引导限定性定语从句表示所属关系，译为“…的”.典例精析1.(2015.四川卷）Thebookonthedesk，____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.2.(2014.山东卷）Acompany____profitsfromho

5、memarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.3.(2013.福建卷）Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_____liveswereaffected.whosewhosewhose.考点三、考查“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句当先行词在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前，构成介词+关系代词（which/whom）的结构注意：近几年在考查这个类型的定语从句中，摒弃了往年考查介词的选择，而是仅考查对“介词+关系代

6、词”引导定语从句的识别，降低了难度CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?.典例精析1.(2015.安徽卷）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon____schooleducationdepends.2.(2014.重庆卷）Hewrotemanychildren’sbook,nearlyhalfof___werepublishedinthe19903.(2014.天津卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof_

7、___usesitdifferently4.(2013.辽宁卷）Hemaywinthecompetition,in___caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam5.(2013.浙江卷）Thechildren,allof___hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.whichwhichwhichwhichwhom.考点四、考查关系代词和关系副词的区别使用判断是用关系代词还是关系副词，首先要找出先行词，再次判断先行词在从句中所做的成分，关