最新定语从句课件1(1)PPT课件.ppt

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1、定语从句课件1(1)判断下列句子中画线部分的成分：1.Heisadiligentboy.2.Welikethenewwatch.3.Tomhitmejustnow.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting.5.Theteamingreenwonthefinalmatchlastweek.6.Werespecttheboyforhishardwork.7.Thechildrenspentthreeyearstogether.8.Whovisitedthefarm

2、yesterday?9.Thestudentsheldaneveningpartyinthelecturehall.10.Thetreesbehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.HarryPotterisaboywithglassesisaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesisabraveboyattributeJointhefollowingsentences:1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanf

3、ly.Aplaneiscanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachineandthemachineamachinethat/which关系代词that/which实际上是先行词的复指,代指先行词amachine，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。2.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar.Youboughtitlastweek.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar___youboughtitlastweek.Pleaseshowmeyournewcar___________y

4、ouboughtlastweek.and(that/which)指物，宾语3.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.ThegirlisMaryThegirlisMary.4.Heisadoctor.ThedoctorworksinBeijing.Heisadoctor____thedoctorworksinBeijing.Heisadoctor____________worksinBeijing.andwesawheryesterday.that/who/whomwesaw

5、yesterday关系代词that/who/whom实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词thegirl，并在定语从句中充当saw的宾语，可以省略。andthat/who指人，主语5.Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherShehasabrother6.WhotooktheEnglishbook?Itscoverisred.WhotooktheEnglishbook____itscoverisred?WhotooktheEnglishbook

6、_____________coverisred?andIcan’trememberhisname.whosenameIcan’tremember.关系代词whose实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词abrother，并在定语从句中充当name的定语，不可以省略。(whose+n.)andwhose指物的，定语五个关系代词的用法:1.that:2.which:3.who:4.whom:5.whose:whose+n.=WhotooktheEnglishbookwhosecoverisred?Whotoo

7、ktheEnglishbookthecoverofwhichisred?WhotooktheEnglishbookofwhichthecoverisred?指人/物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指人，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指人，在定语从句中只充当宾语指人的/物的，在定语从句中充当定语the+n.+ofwhich/ofwhich+the+n.(指物)the+n.+ofwhom/ofwhom+the+n.(指人)口诀：which物,人用who,人物都有that顾,人做主

8、宾都可who,whom只把宾语顾,whose指人又指物,句中定语表所属。Translation:1.这就是我正在寻找的那本书。2.我喜欢窗户朝南的那个房间。3.那个教我们英语的女人对学生要求很严格。4.她父母不想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人。Thisisthebook__________I’mlookingfor.(which/that)Iliketheroom________windowfacesthesouth.whosewhosefamily=ofwhomthe