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1、定语从句复习定语从句在高考中的考点和运用语法填空:填写正确的关系词写作:运用定语从句,增加文章亮点,提高文章书面表达水平Teachingaims关系词基础知识回顾:关系代词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因WhoWhomThatAsWhichThatAsWhoseWhereWhenWhy关系代词关系副词Teachingprocess考点难点1.That&WhichSummingup1:关系代词只用That的常见情况?1.当先行词即指物又指人时,多用that引导定语从句.2.当先行词是有生命的动物或人时
2、,宜使用that而不是which.3.当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词只能用that,而不能用which.4.当先行词被all,something,anything,nothing,everything,,theone,none等修饰时,引导定语从句多用关系代词that.5.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thefirst,thelast,thesame,few,little,no,all,oneof,much等修饰时,须用关系代词that来引导.6.当主句用Who或which开
3、头的疑问句只用That.7.当先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,much,none,few,theone时关系代词用That.8.关系代词在定语从句中作表语,不管是人或物只能用that.考点难点1.That&WhichSummingup2:关系代词只用Which的常见情况?6.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.7.Theday____________hew
4、asbornwasAug20,1952.Summingup2:关系代词只用Which的常见情况?1.非限制性定语从句2.指物,介词后WhichonWhich考点难点2.介词+关系词1.Isthisthehouse________Shakespearwasborn?2.Istillremembertheday________IfirstgottoPairs.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry_______weareproud.4.Hegavemesomenovels________Iamnotver
5、yfamiliar.Summingup:确定介词的方法:1.与先行词搭配2.与从句中动词搭配inWhichonWhichofWhichwithWhich考点难点3:关系代词与关系副词的选用1.I’llneverforgettheday__________wemet.2.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace____________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace___________
6、_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________hegave.Summingup:关系代词:在从句中做主语或宾语关系副词在从句中作状语关系代词和关系副词的选择取决于他们在从句中做什么成分。when(that/which)where(that/which)why(that/which)考点难点4:as___________________(正如俗语所说),“Godhelpthosewh
7、ohelpthemselves.”2.__________________(数据显示),moreandmorechildrenaregetting-sighted.3.______________________________(众所周知)themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.AsthesayinggoesAsthedatashowsAsisknowntoall/Asweallknow定语从句的运用语法填空基础写作TeachingprocessIsaacAsimovwa
8、sanAmericanscientistandwriter_______Wrotearound480books,________includedmysterystoriesandHistorybooks.Buthisbestknownworkwashissciencestories.Asimovhadbothanextraordianryimaginatio