albert einstein's early life

albert einstein's early life

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时间:2018-11-30

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1、AlbertEinstein'sEarlyLifeEinstein'sparents,HermannandPauline,middle-classGermanJewsEinsteinwasborninUlm,GermanyonMar.14,1879.Einstein'sparents,whowerenonobservantJews,movedfromUlmtoMunichwhenEinsteinwasaninfant.Thefamilybusinesswasthemanufactureofelectr

2、icalparts.Whenthebusinessfailed,in1894,thefamilymovedtoMilan,Italy.AtthistimeEinsteindecidedofficiallytorelinquishhisGermancitizenship.Withinayear,stillwithouthavingcompletedsecondaryschool,Einsteinfailedanexaminationthatwouldhaveallowedhimtopursueacour

3、seofstudyleadingtoadiplomaasanelectricalengineerattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.HespentthenextyearinnearbyAarauatthecantonalsecondaryschool,whereheenjoyedexcellentteachersandfirst-ratefacilitiesinphysics.Einsteinreturnedin1896totheSwissFederalIns

4、tituteofTechnology,wherehegraduated,in1900asasecondaryschoolteacherofmathematicsandphysics.TheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology("ETH"),ZurichAftertwoyearsheobtainedapostattheSwisspatentofficeinBern.Thepatent-officeworkrequiredEinstein'scarefulattention,

5、butwhileemployed(1902-09)there,hecompletedanastonishingrangeofpublicationsintheoreticalphysics.Forthemostpartthesetextswerewritteninhissparetimeandwithoutthebenefitofclosecontactwitheitherthescientificliteratureortheoreticiancolleagues.Einsteinsubmitted

6、oneofhisscientificpaperstotheUniversityofZurichtoobtainaPh.D.degreein1905.In1908hesentasecondpapertotheUniversityofBernandbecamealecturerthere.ThenextyearEinsteinreceivedaregularappointmentasassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofZurich.Thepatentof

7、ficeinBern.By1909,EinsteinwasrecognizedthroughoutGerman-speakingEuropeasaleadingscientificthinker.InquicksuccessionheheldprofessorshipsattheGermanUniversityofPragueandattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.In1914headvancedtothemostprestigiousandbest-pay

8、ingpostthatatheoreticalphysicistcouldholdincentralEurope,professorattheKaiser-WilhelmGesellschaftinBerlin.—Fromhttp://www.humboldt1.com

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