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时间:2018-11-28
《初一学生心理韧性和心理健康关系的的研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、...心智与计算,Vol.4,No.3(2010),文章编号:MC-2010-03收稿日期:2010-09-15出版日期:2010-10-30©2007MC–厦门大学信息科学与技术学院初一学生的心理韧性和心理健康的关系研究张仕超(山东师范大学心理学院,山东济南250014)zhangshichao_09@126.com【摘要】目的:了解本地区初一学生的心理韧性状况、心理健康的状况及其关系。方法:采用中国中学生心理健康量表和青少年心理韧性量表对山东济南213名初一学生进行了测量。结果:(1)初一学生的心理健康整体状况基本良好,心理正常和有轻度心理问题的人数占总人数的95.77%。男生的学习压力感
2、边缘显著高于女生。(2)在情绪控制子量表上,男生显著高于女生。在积极认知子量表上,女生显著高于男生。在家庭支持子量表上,女生边缘显著高于男生。(3)心理韧性与心理健康存在显著的正相关。(4)学生的情绪控制、家庭支持和目标专注正向预测他们的心理健康。结论:心理韧性对心理健康具有一定的预测作用,培养初一学生的心理韧性有助于提高其心理健康水平。【关键词】初一学生;心理韧性;心理健康中图分类号:B844.2文献标识码:ATheRelationshipbetweenresilienceandmentalhealthofGradeOneMiddleSchoolStudentsZHANGShi-chao(S
3、choolofPsychology,ShandongNormalUniversity,Jinan250014,China)【Abstract】Objective:ToexploretherelationshipbetweenresilienceandmentalhealthofGradeonemiddleschoolstudents.Methods:213GradeonemiddleschoolstudentsweretestedbyMMHIandtheResilienceScaleforChineseAdolescents.Results:(1)Theoverallstatusofmenta
4、lhealthofGradeonemiddleschoolstudentsisgood.Thetotalnumberofstudentswithnormalandmildmentalproblemsis204;therateofstudentswithnormalandmildmentalproblemswas95.77%.Thescoresofmalestudentsaremarginallysignificantlyhigherthanfemalestudentsinthelearningpressurefeeling.(2)Thescoresofmalestudentsaresignif
5、icantlyhigherthanfemalestudentsinthesubscaleofemotionalcontrol.Thescoresoffemalestudentsaresignificantlyhigherthanmalestudentsinthesubscaleofpositivecognition.Thescoresoffemalestudentsare......marginallysignificantlyhigherthanmalestudentsinthesubscaleoffamilysupportTherearenogenderdifferenceinthesub
6、scaleofGoalattentionandInterpersonalassist(3)Therewassignificantpositivecorrelationbetweenresilienceandfactorsofmentalhealth.(4)Emotionalcontrol,goalattentionandfamilysupportofGradeonemiddleschoolstudentspositivelypredicttheirmentalhealth.Conclusion:Resiliencecouldpositivelypredictstudents’mentalhea
7、lth,socultivatingresilienceofGradeonemiddleschoolstudentswillhelpimprovetheirmentalhealth.【Keywords】gradeonemiddleschoolstudents;resilience;mental-health1问题提出心理韧性(resilience)是指个体在面对逆境、悲剧、威胁等消极生活事件时的一种
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