2014考研英语长难句导学讲义--何凯文20140928

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1、2014考研英语何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑QQ：5767282972014考研英语长难句突破讲义主讲人：何凯文北京外国语大学l适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语水平者。l课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为翻译和英文写作夯实基础。n中国学生在英文句子阅读中的实际过程：英语-----mind------中文（rules)n英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍英语句子可以是这样的：Thereissomethingbyreasonofwhichmanisman.n英语句子的分类：句和句简单句的定义：Ø简

2、单句的障碍来源简单句没有障碍的情况:1.2.3.4.5.Tom，doyoutakeJerryforyourlawfulwife,tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdopartyou?简单句的障碍来源：1.2.3.4.²简单句的障碍识别及处理方法n定语作用和识别：u前置定语：u后置定语：astudentunawareofmypresenceOtomanfightingwithxiaoguaisou

3、apicturepaintedbyPicasson.+awaytosolvethisproblemanappleonthetableacatalivesomethingimportant例子：Hesuccessfullyfoughtalawsuitinvolvingafootballplayerwhowasparalyzedinagame.处理：92014考研英语何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑QQ：576728297定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）定语从句的作用：今生：Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.前世：关系代词：定语

4、从句的连接词：关系连（副）词：介词+关系代词：定语从句的处理方法：Eg1.ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Eg2.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Eg3.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseecono

5、miesthewarhaddestroyed.Eg4.Thesunrisesthatlooksbeautiful.练习：请将下面的两个句子用定语从句写成一个句子：Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethems

6、elvesadmired,n同位语定义和作用：上下义词的例子：识别：处理：Eg1.TheCourtsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprinciple.Eg2.Robotswillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.AofB为同位语的条件：上下义词的作用：92014考研英语何凯文考研系列讲

7、义之长难句突破答疑QQ：576728297同位语从句：(不属于简单句的范畴)结构识别：名词+that+句子例子：Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformersla