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1、何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/wdhekaiwen2012考研英语长难句突破讲义l适用对象:考研学子,四级,六级英语学习或相当英语者。l课程目的:打破英语阅读学习的幻觉,真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户,人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。第一部分方法论讲解n引子我们为什么要精读句子?自由笔记区un阅读的实际过程是什么ln阅读在句子层面的障碍Ø简单句的障碍来源简单句没有障碍的情况:简单句的障碍来源:²简单句的障碍识别及处理方法n定语u前置定语u后置定语n.+21何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑
2、博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/wdhekaiwen定语从句(不属于简单句范畴)定语从句的作用:今生:Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.前世:Ihavethreebooks.Theredofthoseismyfavorite.关系代词:定语从句的连接词:关系连词:介词+关系代词:定语从句的处理方法:Eg1.ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintot
3、heriver.Eg2.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.n同位语普通同位语:Eg1.Robotswillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.同位语从句n插入语:万能插入语:Ratherthan:n状语21何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑博客:http://blog.sina.co
4、m.cn/wdhekaiwen例1:Usingtechniquesdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustry,theDSDP’sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean’ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrocksfromtheoceanfloor.例2:Afewartcollectors---JamesBowdoinⅢofB
5、oston,WilliamByrdofVirginian,andtheAliensAndHamiltonofPhiladelphia---introducedEuropeanarttraditionstothosecolonistsprivilegedtovisittheirgalleries,especiallyaspiringartists,andestablishedintheirrespectivecommunitiestheideaofthevalueartandtheneedforinstitutionsdevoteditsencourageme
6、nt.Ø非简单句的障碍来源²非简单句的障碍解决方案n关联词和主句专一原则u关联词:u主句专一原则:²句子之间的关联方式u1.并列l并列联词的用法u2.嵌套l常见的复杂句形式名词性从句:三大从句:形容词性从句:副词性从句:常见的关联词:名词性从句:关系代词:关系连词:形容词性从句:见定语从句副词性从句:见后表格;区分几个句式:Itistruethatsheisaboy.It+系动词+关系连词+句子Itappearsthatthiscountyisgettingstronger.It+不及物动词+关系连词+句子Thesunrisesthatlooksbeauti
7、ful.主语+系动词+关系连词+句子21何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/wdhekaiwenThenewsistruethatsheisaboy.主语+不及物动词+关系连词+句子状语从句种类常用连接词特殊连接词时间状语从句When,while,as,before,since,till,until,assoonas1.一些时间名词:themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime2.一些副词:instantly,immediately,dir
8、ectly3.固定搭配的连词:nosooner---