2011考研英语长难句精讲班讲义(何凯文)

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1、知识创造价值学习成就未来考研英语长难句突破讲义l适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当者。l课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。l课程安排：方法论讲解；难句解析；考试实战演练第一部分方法论讲解n引子我们为什么要精读句子？自由笔记区un阅读的实际过程是什么n阅读在句子层面的障碍Ø简单句的障碍来源²简单句的障碍识别及处理方法n定语u前置定语u后置定语n.+21知识创造价值学习成就未来u定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）n同位语普通

2、同位语同位语从句n插入语n状语例1：Usingtechniquesfirstdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustry,theDSDP’sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean’ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.例2：Af

3、ewartcollectorsJamesBowdoinⅢofBoston,WilliamByrdofVirginian,andtheAliensAndHamiltonofPhiladelphiaintroducedEuropeanarttraditionstothosecolonistsprivilegedtovisittheirgalleries,especiallyaspiringartists,andestablishedintheirrespectivecommunitiestheideao

4、fthevalueartandtheneedforinstitutionsdevotedtoitsencouragement.Ø非简单句的障碍来源²非简单句的障碍解决方案n关联词和主句专一原则u关联词u21知识创造价值学习成就未来主句专一原则²句子之间的关联方式u1.并列l并列联词的用法u2.嵌套l常见的复杂句形式²层次化句子阅读方法u1.层次化结构的表示形式u2.括号匹配法l画左括号的条件l画右括号的条件例3：Thehistoryofclinicalnutritionorthestudyofthe

5、relationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttimethatfoodcontainedconstituentsthatwereess

6、entialforhumanfunctionandthatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.例4：ThedesperateplightoftheSouthhaseclipsedthefactthatreconstructionhadtobeundertakenalsointheNorth,thoughlessspectacularly.例5：Thetechniqueofdirectcarvingwasabreak

7、withthenineteen-centurytraditioninwhichthemakingofaclaymodelwasconsideredthecreativeactandtheworkwasthenturnedovertostudioassistantstobecastinplasterorbronzeorcarvedinmarble.笔记区u小结区21知识创造价值学习成就未来3.完整信息链法l规则描述：笔记区例1.Theimpressivegaininoutputstemmedprima

8、rilyfromthewayinwhichworkersmadegoods,sincethe1790's,andNorthAmericanentrepreneurs—evenwithouttechnologicalimprovements—hadbroadenedthescopeoftheoutworksystemthatmademanufacturingmoreefficientbydistributingmaterialstoasuccessionofworker