2015考研英语长难句突破讲义--何凯文--8页--20131022

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1、何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑QQ：5767282972015考研英语长难句突破讲义主讲人：何凯文北京外国语大学适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语水平者。课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为翻译和英文写作夯实基础。��英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍例子：语义障碍的解决：英语句子可以是这样的：Thereissomethingbyreasonofwhichmanisman.英语句子的分类：句和简单句的定义：句�简单句的障碍

2、来源简单句没有障碍的情况:1.2.3.4.5.Tom，doyoutakeJerryforyourlawfulwife,tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdopartyou?简单句的障碍来源：n1.2.简单句的障碍识别及处理方法�定语3.4.作用和识别：uu前置定语：处理:后置定语：astudentunawa

3、reofmypresenceUltramanfightingwithxiaoguaisouabookdescribingthewaratheoryholdingthatanimalalsohasrightapicturepaintedbyPicassoacompanyfoundedlastyearn.+ascholarprivilegedtovisitthegalleryawaytosolvethisproblemanappleonthetableacatalivesomethingimportan

4、t1何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑QQ：576728297例子：Hesuccessfullyfoughtalawsuitinvolvingafootballplayerwhowasparalyzedinagame.处理：定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）定语从句的作用：前世：今生：Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.例子：定语从句的识别：关系代词：定语从句的连接词：关系连（副）词：介词+关系代词：定语从句的处理方法：Eg1.Apoemlinedescrib

5、esafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Eg2.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Eg3.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestr

6、oyed.Eg4.Thesunrisesthatlooksbeautiful.Eg5.n同位语定义和作用：上下义词深度例子：识别：5.A的作用Eg1.TheCourtsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprinciple.Eg2.Robotswillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthems

7、elves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.4.AofB为同位语的条件：2何凯文考研系列讲义之长难句突破答疑QQ：576728297上下义词的作用：1.2.例子:同位语从句：(不属于简单句的范畴)结构识别：名词+that+句子例子：Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarec

8、reatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatoneday,eventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatof