世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务答案

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1、.Unit11.FInternationaltradeisonlytheexchangeofgoodsbetweennations.2.TCountriestradewitheachotherpartlybecauseofcostadvantages.3.TTrademeanscountriescanprovideawidervarietyofproductsfortheirconsumers4.TInternationaltradecangreatlyexpandthemarket,whichenablesthesupplierstotak

2、eadvantageofeconomiesofscale.5.TExchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforinternationaltrade.Exchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforinternationaltrade6.TStillinsomecases,politicalreasonscanoutweigheconomicconsiderationsbetweencountries.7.TWhenweprovideshippin

3、ginsuranceserviceforforeigners,itcanbeseenasanexampleofinvisibletrade.8.FTradesurplusmeansthatacountry’simportsexceeditsexports.9.TTariffandquotasaretheexamplesoftradebarriers.10.TAdutyleviedonaspecificshipmentcanbeanimport,aprotectiveandacompounddutyatthesametime.1._______

4、____isthereasonwhyinternationaltradefirstbegan.a.Unevendistributionofresourcesc.Economicbenefitb.Patternofdemandd.Comparativeadvantage2.Ifonecountryconcentratesontheproductionofthegoodsinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage,andproducesmorethanitcanuse,thenitwillsellthelefttoothe

5、rcountries.Thisreasonforinternationaltradeiscalled___________.a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.patternsofdemand3.Theproductioncostwilldecreaseifthegoodsareproducedonalargescale.Thisiscalled___________.a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.pa

6、tternsofdemand4.Thefollowingsarethespecialproblemsforinternationaltradeexceptfor___________.a.usingforeignlanguagesandforeigncurrencyc.havingrisksb.underforeignlaws,customsandregulationsd.numerousculturaldifferences5.___________referstoanexchangeofservices,labororothernon-p

7、hysicalgoodsbetweencountries.a.Invisibletradec.Internationaltradeb.Visibletraded.Balanceoftrade6.Invisibletradeconsistsofthefollowingitemsexceptfor___________.a.transportservicesacrossnationalbordersc.insuranceservicesacrossnationalbordersb.foreigntouristexpensesd.productex

8、changeacrossnationalborders7.___________isthedifferencebetweenthevalueofthegoodsan