世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务答案

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1、Unit11.FInternationaltradeisonlytheexchangeofgoodsbetweennations.2.TCountriestradewitheachotherpartlybecauseofcostadvantages.3.TTrademeanscountriescanprovideawidervarietyofproductsfortheirconsumers4.TInternationaltradecangreatlyexpandthemarket,whichenablesthesu

2、pplierstotakeadvantageofeconomiesofscale.5.TExchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforinternationaltrade.Exchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforinternationaltrade6.TStillinsomecases,politicalreasonscanoutweigheconomicconsiderationsbetweencountrie

3、s.7.TWhenweprovideshippinginsuranceserviceforforeigners,itcanbeseenasanexampleofinvisibletrade.8.FTradesurplusmeansthatacountry’simportsexceeditsexports.9.TTariffandquotasaretheexamplesoftradebarriers.10.TAdutyleviedonaspecificshipmentcanbeanimport,aprotectivea

4、ndacompounddutyatthesametime.1.___________isthereasonwhyinternationaltradefirstbegan.a.Unevendistributionofresourcesc.Economicbenefitb.Patternofdemandd.Comparativeadvantage2.Ifonecountryconcentratesontheproductionofthegoodsinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage,andp

5、roducesmorethanitcanuse,thenitwillsellthelefttoothercountries.Thisreasonforinternationaltradeiscalled___________.a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.patternsofdemand3.Theproductioncostwilldecreaseifthegoodsareproducedonalargescale.Thisiscalled__

6、_________.a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.patternsofdemand4.Thefollowingsarethespecialproblemsforinternationaltradeexceptfor___________.a.usingforeignlanguagesandforeigncurrencyc.havingrisksb.underforeignlaws,customsandregulationsd.numerousc

7、ulturaldifferences5.___________referstoanexchangeofservices,labororothernon-physicalgoodsbetweencountries.a.Invisibletradec.Internationaltradeb.Visibletraded.Balanceoftrade6.Invisibletradeconsistsofthefollowingitemsexceptfor___________.a.transportservicesacross

8、nationalbordersc.insuranceservicesacrossnationalbordersb.foreigntouristexpensesd.productexchangeacrossnationalborders7.___________isthedifferencebetweenthevalueofthegoodsand