世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务答案解析

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1、Unit11.FInternationaltradeisonlytheexchangeofgoodsbetweennations.2.TCountriestradewitheachotherpartlybecauseofcostadvantages.3.TTrademeanscountriescanprovideawidervarietyofproductsfortheirconsumers4.TInternationaltradecangreatlyexpandthemarket,whichenablesthesupplierstotakeadvantageofeco

2、nomiesofscale.5.TExchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforinternationaltrade.Exchangeratefluctuationsmaycreatemanyproblemsforinternationaltrade6.TStillinsomecases,politicalreasonscanoutweigheconomicconsiderationsbetweencountries.7.TWhenweprovideshippinginsuranceserviceforforeigner

3、s,itcanbeseenasanexampleofinvisibletrade.8.FTradesurplusmeansthatacountry’simportsexceeditsexports.9.TTariffandquotasaretheexamplesoftradebarriers.10.TAdutyleviedonaspecificshipmentcanbeanimport,aprotectiveandacompounddutyatthesametime.1.___________isthereasonwhyinternationaltradefirstbe

4、gan.a.Unevendistributionofresourcesc.Economicbenefitb.Patternofdemandd.Comparativeadvantage2.Ifonecountryconcentratesontheproductionofthegoodsinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage,andproducesmorethanitcanuse,thenitwillsellthelefttoothercountries.Thisreasonforinternationaltradeiscalled_______

5、____.a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.patternsofdemand3.Theproductioncostwilldecreaseifthegoodsareproducedonalargescale.Thisiscalled___________.a.economiesofscalec.specializationb.varietyofstyled.patternsofdemand4.Thefollowingsarethespecialproblemsforinternationaltrade

6、exceptfor___________.a.usingforeignlanguagesandforeigncurrencyc.havingrisksb.underforeignlaws,customsandregulationsd.numerousculturaldifferences5.___________referstoanexchangeofservices,labororothernon-physicalgoodsbetweencountries.a.Invisibletradec.Internationaltradeb.Visibletraded.Bala

7、nceoftrade6.Invisibletradeconsistsofthefollowingitemsexceptfor___________.a.transportservicesacrossnationalbordersc.insuranceservicesacrossnationalbordersb.foreigntouristexpensesd.productexchangeacrossnationalborders7.___________isthedifferencebetweenthevalueofthegoodsand