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1、河北联合大学轻工学院QINGGONGCOLLEGE,HEBEIUNITEDUNIVERSITY毕业设计说明书设计(论文)题目:外文翻译学生姓名:安晓凯学号:200915250522专业班级:09土木9班学部:土木工程部指导教师:易善斌讲师2013年05月30日附录AsphaltMixtures-Applications,TheoryandPrinciples1.ApplicationsAsphaltmaterialsfindwideusageintheconstructionindustry.Theuseofasphaltasacementingagentinpa
2、vementsisthemostcommonofitsapplications,however,andtheonethatwillbeconsideredhere.Asphaltproductsareusedtoproduceflexiblepavementsforhighwaysandairports.Theterm“flexible”isusedtodistinguishthesepavementsfromthosemadewithPortlandcement,whichareclassifiedasrigidpavements,thatis,havingbe
3、amstrength.Thisdistinctionisimportantbecauseitprovidestheykeytothedesignapproachwhichmustbeusedforsuccessfulflexiblepavementstructures.Theflexiblepavementclassificationmaybefurtherbrokendownintohighandlowtypes,thetypeusuallydependingonwhetherasolidorliquidasphaltproductisused.Thelowty
4、pesofpavementaremadewiththecutback,oremulsion,liquidproductsandareverywidelyusedthroughoutthiscountry.Descriptiveterminologyhasbeendevelopedinvarioussectionsofthecountrytotheextentthatonepavementtypemayhaveseveralnames.However,thegeneralprocessfollowedinconstructionissimilarformostlow
5、-typepavementsandcanbedescribedasoneinwhichtheaggregateandtheasphaltproductareusuallyappliedtotheroadbedseparatelyandtheremixedorallowedtomix,formingthepavement.Thehightypeofasphaltpavementsismadewithasphaltcementsofsomeselectedpenetrationgrade.附录Fig.·1Amodernasphaltconcretehighway.Sh
6、oulderstripingisusedasasafelyfeature.Fig.·2AsphaltconcreteattheSanFranciscoInternationalAirport.Theyareusedwhenhighwheelloadsandhighvolumesoftrafficoccurandare,therefore,oftendesignedforaparticularinstallation.2.TheoryofasphaltconcretemixdesignHightypesofflexiblepavementareconstructed
7、bycombininganasphaltcement,ofteninthepenetrationgradeof85to100,withaggregatesthatareusuallydividedintothreegroups,basedonsize.Thethreegroupsarecoarseaggregates,fineaggregates,andmineralfiller.Thesewillbediscussedindetailinlaterchapter.Eachoftheconstituentpartsmentionedhasaparticularfu
8、nctio