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1、从合作原则看英语委婉语的使用论文AbstractTheism”esfromtheGreek,eu--means“good”,and–pheme-,“speech”or“saying”,andtogetheritmeansliterally“tospeakanner”.Euphemism,asaculturalphenomenonase.Ithaslongbeenatopicofmuchinterest.Generallyspeaking,peopleoreeuphemismsinmunicatingen
2、orethanmenorethanyoungergenerations.Peopleoreuseeuphemismsin"pooreeuphemisms.Theabovefactors:age,sex,socialstatus,education,etc.donotunicating,theyareinterlacedisms.annerMaximoftheCPduetodifferentreasonslikesubstitution,disguiseetc.Andbasicallyeuphemisms
3、observetheRelationMaxim.Fromtheanalysis,itcanbealsofoundthatsometimesaneuphemismcanberegardedasviolationoftaximsoftheCPatthesametime.Partsixconcludestheism;municativefunction【摘要】委婉语(euphemism)一词起源于希腊语。Eu意思是“好的”，pheme意思是“话语”，因此字面上的意思是说好听的话或用礼貌的方式说话。委婉语是一个
4、语言学概念，同时也是一种文化现象，长久以来一直受到人们的关注。总体上讲人们在与异性进行言语交际时，要比在同性面前更多地使用委婉语，女性要比男性更多地使用委婉语，年长的人要比年青的人更多地使用委婉语。人们在“权势关系”的语境中往往要比在“亲密关系”的语境中更多地使用委婉语。受教育程度越高的人.freelismis"(exampleofthe)useofpleasant,mildorindirectoreaccurateordirectones"1.AndintheLongmanDictionaryofCo
5、ntemporaryEnglishtheexplanationofEuphemismis"(anexampleof)theuseofapleasanter,lessdirectnameforsomethingthoughttobeunpleasant"2.Forexample,themana“sanitationengineer”insteadofa“garbageman”ishopingorerespectthanism'esfromtheGreekeumeaning'good'andphememea
6、ning'speech'or'saying',andthusmeansliterally'tospeakanner'"3.Euphemismshavevariousreasonsforexistence.Theyconcealthethingspeoplefearthemost—death,thedead,thesupernatural.Theycoverupthefactsoflife—ofsexandreproductionandexcretion—indeventhemostrefinedpeop
7、lethattheyaremadeofclay,orents,especially)thatareanxioustopresentonlythehandsomestpossibleimagesofthemselvestothebeddedsodeeplyinourlanguagethatfeselvesonbeingplainspoken,evergetthroughaday.ButsomepeoplestillmistaketheeuphemismsintheconversationbytheCoop
8、erativeprinciple.ViolatingtheCP,peoplealsocancontinuetheconversationisms,aketheauthorinterestinattitudesofparticipantsandthepurposeofconversation.Thatisourbodytoday.2.Formationofeuphemisms2.1FormalinnovationToavoidtheemerg
