从合作原则看英语委婉语研究

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1、从合作原则看英语委婉语研究[Abstract]Theword“euphemism”comesfromtheGreek,eu--means“good”,and–pheme-,“speech”or“saying”,andtogetheritmeansliterally“tospeakwithgoodwordsorinapleasantmanner”.Euphemism,asaculturalphenomenonaswellasalingu兽isticconcept,hasat魍tractedpeople’satt骤e

2、ntionforalongtime冕.Ithaslongbeenatop卸icofmuchinterest.G猴enerallyspeaking,p斗eoplewouldusemoree硌uphemismsincommuni姿catingwiththeoppositesex;womenwouldu尤semorethanmenwould辣;olderpeoplewouldu烛semorethanyoungerg旺enerations.Peoplew痍ouldmoreuseeuphemi竞smsin"power"r

3、elati火onsthanincloserela傺tions.Peoplewithhighereducationwould彘usemoreeuphemisms.排Theabovefactors:age,sex,socialstatus大,education,etc.don砝otworkseparately.Incommunicating,the倮yareinterlacedwitheachotherandguideo蓐urchoiceofeuphemis挤ms.whethertouseeup翊hemism

4、sortabooword民salsodepends,toala㈨rgeextent,ontheatt枳itudesofparticipan祆tsandthepurposeofc姥onversations.Thear－ticleconsistsofsi︶xparts.Partoneexplainswhatthemeaning析ofeuphemismis.Part奖twoissayingthecoop卿erativePrinciplein鄹briefly.cooperativ︴ePrinciple,thecorn栳

5、erstonetheoryofpra疱gmatics,isoneofthe霍mainprinciplesthat忧guidepeople’scommu猥nication.Thecooper锆ativePrincipleandi咕tsmaximscanexplain斥whattheliteralmean虽ingisanditsrealint所entionincommunicat柿ionandensurethatin簧anexchangeofconver及sation.Partthreepr喟esents,thefo

6、rmatio霹neuphemism,namely,苛formalinnovation,s漯emanticinnovation,怫rhetoricaldevices,エandgrammaticalways效.Partfourdiscusses蛑thecommunicativefu秸nctionofeuphemismi腋ssubstitution,poli瞢teness,disguise,de也fense,etc.Partfive满servesasthemainbod捃yofthisarticle.Gen阊erall

7、yspeaking,eup鲣hemismsviolatetheQ恻uality,Quantityand∠mannermaximofthecP十duetodifferentreasonslikesubstitutio验n,disguiseetc.Andbasicallyeuphemisms黛observetheRelation胝maxim.Fromtheanaly榴sis,itcanbealsofou幅ndthatsometimesane碇uphemismcanberegardedasviolationoft

8、w气omaximsofthecPatth旬esametime.Partsixc茚oncludesthewholear熔ticle.[keywords]cooperativePrincipl镟e;Euphemism;commun赏icativefunction【摘要】委婉语一词起源于希腊语。Eu意思是“好的”，pheme意思是“话语”噔，因此字面上的意思是说好听的话或