从合作原则看英语委婉语的使用

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1、从合作原则看英语委婉语的使用委婉语thatareanxioustopresentonlthehandsomestpossibleimagesofthemselvestotheorld.Andtheareimbeddedsodeeplinourlanguagethatfeofus,eventhosehopridethemselvesonbEingplainspoken,evergetthroughadaithoutusingthem.ButsomepeoplestillmistaketheeuphemismsintheonversationbtheCoopera

2、tivepriniple.ViolatingtheCP,peoplealsoanontinuetheonversationitheuphemisms,hihmaketheauthorinterestinattitudesofpartiipantsandthepurposeofonversation.Thatisourbodtoda.Formationofeuphemisms1FormalinnovationToavoidtheemergeneofertainletterorsoundmaahievetheeffetofeuphemizing.Theformal

3、innovationanhideaudio-visuallthoseordsedon’tanttosaoreshouldn’tsasoastoahievebetterouteinmuniation.1.1AbbreviationAbbreviationistheshorteningofaordandmabeseenintheuseoftheBritishexpressionLADIESforladies’room.TherealsoisGENTSforgentlemen’sroom.Apoopationisanotherformofabbreviationap

4、parentintheuseofvampforvampireheremeaningasedutiveoman.Andlavisforlavator;homoisforhomosexual;oaisforoaine;braisforbrassiere.1.3InitialingInitialingistheuseofaronmsinsteadofthEIrponentpartsasin"JCfor“JesusChrist”,BMforboelmovement","W.Cforaterloset,B.Oforbododor,V.Dforvenerealdiseas

5、e,AIDSforaquiredimmunedefiiensndrome,SARSforsevereauterespiratorsndrome".1.4BakformingBakformingisthesubstitutionforonepartofspeehforanother,asin"burglehihisderivedfrom'burglar'".1.5RedupliationRedupliationistherepetitionofasllableorletterofaord.Partiularlmoninhildren’sbathroomvoabu

6、lar,itsubstitutes"pee-peefor'piss',poo-poofor'boelmovement'".1.6BlendordAblendordisaformofphonetidistortioninhihtoormoreordsaresqueezedtogetherbothorthographiallandphonetiall.Anexampleofthisis"gezundaforahamberpot,atermderivedfromthefatthatthisobjet'goesunderthebed'".1.7DiminutiveAd

7、iminutiveistheformationofanetermbnikingorshorteninganameandaddingasuffixindiatingaffetionorsmallness."Heinie,forexample,isthediminutiveof'hindend'andreferstothebuttoks".2Semantiinnovation1BorroingMostobviousl,euphemismsmabeformedbborroingordsfromotherlanguages—termsthatarelessfreigh

8、tedithnegativeassoi