strategies for web based instruction in distance education （上）论文

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1、STRATEGIESFORWEBBASEDINSTRUCTIONINDISTANCEEDUCATION（上）论文.freelitshumblebeginningsincorrespondencecoursestoaneraentedfirstbyradio;laterbytelevision,andmorerecentlybytheInterandtheanagingLearnerCentredness:TheroleofeffectivestudentsupportinODL”presentedattherecentlyconcludedAsianRegionalConfer

2、enceofTheICDE(Nov.2000)observedthat“oneofthehallmarksofdistanceeducationandindeedadeitsuperiortoface-to-faceeducationistheemphasisplacedonmakinginstructionaldesignanddevelopmentanintegratedaspectofODL”.Helamentsthefactthatoderntechnologiesandtheanypeopleerroneouslythinkthatthedesignofinstruc

3、tiondoesnotmatteraslongasthereisthemediumtoconveythefactsthatofeducation,theaimofeducationisnotjusttoconveyfactsbuttoconveyknoadeintheODLsystemtomakestudents“Learnhoreferstotheanalysisof25yearsresearchinODLdonebyClark(1983)andquotesClark’sopinionthattheprimaryactiveingredientinstudiesininstr

4、uctionalmethodsediaemployedbycoursedesignersandinstructors.AtOUHK,thisisjustastruetodayasClarkfounditin1983.“Thepremiseforthisisthatustintegratethreecrucialelements-epistemology,pedagogicalstrategiessuitablefortheent-tocreateaneodel(Jegede1999)”Prof.Tamemphasisesthatforeffectivestudentsuppor

5、ttobeprovided,ODLmustcontinuetousethedesignprinciplesthatareappropriateespeciallytodistancelearners.“Additionaltoinstructionaldesignistheneedtoprovideaprehensivetutorialsupport.Prof.OttoPetersinhispapertitled“TheFlexibleandVirtualUniversity:PedagogicalModels”presentedattheAsianRegionalConfer

6、enceoftheICDEinNovember2000observesasunderinrespectofpedagogicalgoals:-“Theemergenceofquiteanumberofdifferentformsofbasedlearningandtheuseofthedigitisedlearningenvironmenthascausededucatorstoreviveandtoapplypedagogicalmodelsingtheteaching-learningprocess.Individualisation,activation,municati

7、on,games,projects,student-centredapproachesaresomeoftheoldpedagogicalkeyeneostimportantoneamongthemisthemodelofautonomousandselfregulatedlearning.Foraboutahundredyearsthishasbeenapedagogicalgoalfortheeducationofschoolchildrenandtoalargerextenteveno