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时间:2018-11-19
《吸烟、饮酒对胃部疾病幽门螺旋杆菌感染的影响论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、吸烟、饮酒对胃部疾病幽门螺旋杆菌感染的影响论文【摘要】目的探讨吸烟、饮酒对胃部疾病Hp感染的影响。方法对来院做胃镜检查的患者用随机采样方式,Hp采用快速尿素酶试验与组织学检测确诊幽门螺旋杆菌感染,通过问卷方式确定患者吸烟、饮酒的情况。结果2186例患者中,630例吸烟者Hp的检出率为55.7%,1556例非吸烟者Hp的检出率为44.7%,两者差异有显著性(P0.05)。322例饮酒患者Hp的检出率为54.3%,1864例非饮酒患者Hp的检出率为45.7%,两者差异无显著性(P0.05)。其中,284例烟酒嗜好者Hp的检出率为62.32%,1538例无烟酒嗜好者Hp的检出率为46
2、.62%,两者差异有显著性(P0.05)。结论吸烟能增加幽门螺旋杆菌的感染率,并可能导致常见胃部疾病发病率的增加。本研究提示烟酒嗜好与无烟酒嗜好者Hp检出率的差异主要由吸烟所致。【关键词】吸烟;饮酒;幽门螺旋杆菌Infectsofsmokingandalcoholconsumptioningastricdiseasesokingandalcohol’singastricdiseasessampledthoseination.Byrapidureasetestandhistologicalanalyzing,H.phloryinfectionisconfirmed.Smoking
3、andalcoholstatisticdataisacquiredbypaperquestionnaire.ResultsAmong2186cases,theHpdetectablerateofthe630smokersis55.7%,andthe1556non-smokers44.7%,differencebetokerandnon-smokerissignificant(P0.05).theHpdetectablerateofthe322alcohol’sis54.3%,the1864non-alcohol’s45.7%,thedifferenceisnotsignific
4、ant(P0.05).Amongthe284alcohol’ssmoker,62.32%ong1538non-smokerandnon-alcohol’s,46.62%okingcanincreasethepossibilityofHpinfectionandgastricdiseases.Thestudyshookerandthenon-smokerandnon-alcohol’sisresultedfromsmokingmainly.【Keyoking;alcoholconsumption;helicobacter;pylori幽门螺旋杆菌(Helicobacterpylo
5、ri,Hp)是慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡、胃癌的主要致病因子之一。笔者对在本院胃镜检查的2186例患者中检测Hp感染并探讨其与吸烟、饮酒的关系报告如下。1对象与方法1.1观察对象收集本院胃镜检查患者2186例(慢性胃炎1340例.freelDY.SmokingandHelicobacterpyloriinfectioninasampleofU.S.adults.Epidemiology,2005,16(4):586-590.5GikasA,TriantafillidisJK,ApostolidisN,etal.Relationshipofsmokingandcoffeeandalco
6、holconsumptionealcoholconsumptionandHelicobacterpyloriinfection.AnnEpidemiol,2005,15(8):607-613.7姚希贤.临床消化病学.天津:天津科学技术出版社,1999,524.8SuzukiT,MatsuoK,ItoH,etal.SmokingincreasethetreatmentfailureforHelicobacterpylorieradication.AmJMed,2006,119(3):217-224
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