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1、SummaryWriting英语七班吕静DefinitionandfeaturesofasummaryUsesofsummarywritingProceduresofwritingasummaryWhatisSummary?Asummaryisabriefrestatementoftheessentialthoughtofalongercomposition.Itreproducesthethemeoftheoriginalwithasfewwordsaspossible.Whenonewritesasummary,oneshouldno
2、tinterpretorcomment.Allonehastodoistogivethegistoftheauthor’sexactandessentialmeaning.缩写是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。FeaturesofSummaryBrevityObjectivityCompletenessUsesofsummarywritingSummarywritingisaverygoodexerciseforimprovingreadingcomprehension.Somestudentsreadc
3、arelessly,andgainonlyavagueideaofwhattheyhaveread.Summarywritingcanforcethemtotrytounderstandwhattheyread,becausesummarizingrequiresonetoreadwiththemind,aswellaswiththeeye,onthepage.UsesofsummarywritingSummarywritingisalsohelpfultocompositionwriting.Whenwritingasummary,on
4、ehastoworkwithinstrictlimits.Onemustexpressacertainmeaninginafixednumberofwords.Soitisimportanttochoosewordscarefully,tomakesentenceswithaccuracyandbrevity,andtowritewithsummaryinlogicalorder.UsesofsummarywritingSummarywritinghaspracticaluses.Theabilitytograspquicklyandac
5、curatelywhatisread,orheard,andtoreproduceitinaclearandconcisewayisofgreatvaluetopeopleofmanyprofessions.Proceduresofwritingasummarya.Readingb.Writingc.RevisionReadingFirstreadthepassagethroughcarefullytogetthegistofit.ifreadingitonceisnotsufficienttogiveyouaclearunderstan
6、dingofit,readitoveragain.Themoreyoureadit,themorefamiliartoyouwillbeitssubject,andwhatissaidaboutthesubject.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。Giveatitletoyoursummary.Thinkofsomeword,phraseorshortsentencethatwillsumupbrieflythemainideaofthepassage.Sometimeswhat
7、iscalledatopicsentencemaybeused.Thetopicsentencemaybefoundatthebeginningorattheendofthepassage.Tofindasuitabletitlewillhelpyoutodefinewhatexactlythesubject,ormaintheme,ofthepassageis.给缩写起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。Re
8、adingYoushouldnowbeinapositiontodecidewhatpartsofthepassageareessentialandwhatpartsarecomparativ
