How_to_Write_Summary 如何写英语总结.ppt

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1、LearntowriteasummaryAsummaryisashortenedversionoftheoriginal.Themainpurposeofsuchasimplificationistohighlightthemajorpointsfromtheoriginalsubject,e.g.atext,afilmoranevent.Thetargetistohelptheaudiencegetthegist(mainpoints)inashortperiodoftime.Whatisasummary?任务一：概括短文要点常见错误应对策

2、略1.无法抓住短文要点2.无法摆脱原文句子a.仔细阅读全文；b.找出关键词（句）;c.理清关键词（句）间的关系d.借助关键词，用自己的语言恰当地概括要点。概括短文要点:a.仔细阅读全文；b.找出关键词（句）;c.理清关键词（句）间的关系；d.借助关键词，用自己的语言恰当地概括要点。SummarySometipsforwritinginyourownwords:Usethesynonyms(同义词)Changethesentencestructure(结构)Changethevoice(语态)ofthesentenceHowtowriteiny

3、ourownwordsHowtowriteasummary1.Readthetext2.Outlinethestructureofthepassage.3.Underlineimportantideasandkeywords.4.Organizethemainideasinyourownwords.5.Checkthatyoursummaryreflectstheoriginalconclusion.Tosumup:Whatdoyouusuallydoinwritingasummary?focusonmainideasandomit(省去)e

4、xamples,details,andminorsupports.2.Thesummaryshouldbeinyourownwords.3.DonotincludeyourownopinioninthesummaryTosumup:注意:人称:第三人称概括(theauthor,thepassage/text/story/news…)2.第一句时态:一般使用一般现在时thepassagetellsus1.Fromhisownexperienceof…,thewriterdrawsaconclusionthat…（记叙文）2.Theauthord

5、escribedhisexperienceof…,whichstartedhisthinkingthat…(记叙文)3.Thetext/article/passagemainlytellsusabout…/tellsusthat…(议论文)4.Theauthorsays/argues/pointsoutthat…（议论文）5.Theauthorholdsthebelief/opinionthat…（议论文）6.Thepassagemainlyintroducesthat…(说明文)Summary第一句的常用句型:Thingstokeepinm

6、indDon’tpanic.Believeinyourself!Keepmajorconclusionsandleaveoutminorfacts.ArrangemainpointsinyourownwordsUseindirectspeeches.Avoiddescription.Beobjective.