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ID:57227842
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时间:2020-08-04
《英语写作Ⅱ-summary-writing课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SectionTwoSummaryWritingObjectivesAfterStudyingtheunit,thestudentsshouldbeableto:WriteasummarySummaryWritingⅠ.DefinitionAsummaryisabriefrestatementofessentialthoughtofalongercomposition.brief:★asummarycan’tcovereverythingandmustbeshorterthanoriginalwritin
2、g;★usuallyitincludesthethesisandthemainsupportingpoints.restatement:★itreproducesfaithfullythethemeoftheoriginalinourownwords;★oneshouldnotinterpretorcomment;★Allonehastodoistogivethegistoftheauthor’sexactandessentialmeaning.Essential:★itgivesthemaininfor
3、mationaboutapieceofwritingorspeech;★usuallyitincludesthethesisandthemainsupportingpoints.ⅡCharacteristicsofaSummaryLengthAsummaryshouldusuallybeaboutone-fourthtoone-thirdaslongastheoriginalpassage.★Youmayusefewerwordsthanthenumberprescribed,butinnocasemay
4、youexceedthelimit.PointofViewUsethethirdpersonpointofviewTone:objectiveandimpersonalDon’texpressourownideas,butfaithfullyrepresentstheideasoftheoriginalwriting.CoverallthemaininformationYourreaderneednoreferencetotheoriginaltounderstandwhatitsmainideasare
5、.5.Followthelogicalorderoftheoriginalpassage,ifpossible(anddesirable).Ideasandfactsneednotberearranged.Usecompletesentences7.UseourownwordsUsedifferentwordswiththeoriginalone.Don’tcopythelanguage.Usequotationifyoucitesomeimportantwordsoftheoriginalarticle
6、9.Usepresenttensetoreportthegeneralideasandusepasttensetorefertopastexperiences.Summarywritingisanexerciseincompression.Inwritingasummary,weshould:---omitthedetails.---reducetheexamples.---simplifythedescriptions.---eliminateallrepetitions.(continuing)---
7、compresswordysentencesandchangephrasestowords.e.g.Hiscourageinbattlemightwithoutexaggerationbecalledlion-like.→Hewasverybraveinbattle.e.g.Theyactedinamannerthatrenderedthemliabletoprosecution.→Theyactedillegally.(continuing)---Usegeneralwordsinsteadofspec
8、ificwordse.g.ShebroughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,andsometextbooks.Sheintendedtoreadallofthemduringthewintervacation.→Shebroughthomealotofbookstoreadduringthevacation.(continuing)---Usetheshortestpossibletra
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