英语作文写作之Summary概括.ppt

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1、SummaryWritingTakeoutapieceofpaperfornotes!Today’slessonisoneofthefollowing:UsefultipsforwritingsummariesHowtostayfitandkeepthin.Whicheveroneitis,takenotes!WhatisaSummary?Writingasummaryinvolvesputtingthemainideasintoyourownwordsandincludingonlythemainpoint(s).WhatisaSummary?Summariesaremuchshort

2、erthantheoriginalsource.WhatisaSummary?Summariesdonotincludethesummarywritersopinionorinterpretation.WhatisaSummary?Agoodsummarywillprobablyincludethemainideaofeachparagraphandthemainevidencesupportingthoseideas.Selectedevidenceanddetailswillbeomitted.WhatisaSummary?Rearrangingwordsorsubstituting

3、wordsisnotenough.Youmustexpressthemeaningofthewritinginyourownwords.(Butnotuseyourownopinions/interpretations)Howtowriteasummary.Skimthetextlookforathesis,topicsentencesandkeywords.Howtowriteasummary.Readthetextonetimethrough,evenifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Thengobackandreaditagainforfullunder

4、standing(checkingwordsect.).MakesureyouunderstandthetextcompletelyHowtowriteasummary.Writethemainideaofeachsection.Lookingatyournotes,decidewhatthemainideaofthemainpieceisandwritethethesis.Howtowriteasummary.Notes:thesource(author--first/lastname,title,dateofpublication,volumenumber,placeofpublic

5、ation,publisher,URL,etc.)themainideaoftheoriginal(paraphrased)themajorsupportingpoints(inoutlineform)majorsupportingexplanations(e.g.reasons/causesoreffects)Howtowriteasummary.Inhis/herarticle(orlecture)”_(title,firstlettercapitalized),”year. (author/lecturer'slastname)argues/claims/reports/conte

6、nds/maintains/statesthat____________________________.                                                                                        (mainidea/argument)Howtowriteasummary.Accordingto___________________(year),________________________________________.___________'s articleon______________di

7、scussesthe____________________.Howtowriteasummary.Howtowriteasummary.Forlongersummaries:Theauthorgoesontosaythat...Thearticle(author)furtherstatesthat...(Author'slastname)alsostates/maintains/arguesthat...(Author'slast