旭东翻硕11年暨大翻译基础

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1、2011年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题*********************************************************************学科、专业名称：翻译硕士研究方向：笔译考试科目名称：英语翻译基础考试科目代码：357考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.PhraseTranslation(30points)Directions:Thispartconsistsoftwosections.Inthefollowingtwos

2、ectionsyouaresupposedtotranslate30technicalterms,abbreviationsorpropernames,eitherfromEnglishtoChineseorfromChinesetoEnglish,within60minutes.SectionAEnglishtoChinese(15points)1.BigBen2.CPI3.cultureshock4.FIFA5.FOB6.forcemajeure7.intellectualpropertyrights8.

3、LanguageAcquisitionDevice9.weaponsofmassdestruction10.NationalSecurityCouncil11.NASDAQ12.swineflu13.wordprocessingsystem14.WutheringHeights15.TheChristianScienceMonitorSectionBChinesetoEnglish(15points)1.保单号2.财产保险3.拆迁补偿费4.孔子学院5.发改委6.国民生产总值7.《反分裂国家法》8.灰色收入9.

4、六方会谈10.内幕交易考试科目：英语翻译基础共3页第3页1.《飘》2.亲子鉴定3.“一条龙”服务4.证监会5.中国移动II.PassageTranslation(120points)Directions:Thispartconsistsoftwosections.InthefollowingtwosectionsyouaresupposedtotranslateoneEnglishpassageintoChineseandoneChinesepassageintoEnglishwithin120minutes

5、.SectionAEnglishtoChinese(60points)Intelligentlifeonaplanetcomesofagewhenitfirstworksoutthereasonforitsownexistence.Ifsuperiorcreaturesfromspaceevervisitearth,thefirstquestiontheywillask,inordertoassessthelevelofourcivilization,is:“Havetheydiscoveredevoluti

6、onyet?”Livingorganismshadexistedonearth,withouteverknowingwhy,foroverthreethousandmillionyearsbeforethetruthfinallydawnedononeofthem.HisnamewasCharlesDarwin.Tobefair,othershadhadinklingsofthetruth,butitwasDarwinwhofirstputtogetheracoherentandtenableaccounto

7、fwhyweexist.Darwinmadeitpossibleforustogiveasensibleanswertothecuriouschildwhosequestionheadsthischapter.Wenolongerhavetoresorttosuperstitionwhenfacedwiththedeepproblems:Isthereameaningtolife?Whatarewefor?Whatisman?Afterposingthelastofthesequestions,theemin

8、entzoologistG.G.Simpsonputitthus:“ThepointIwanttomakenowisthatallattemptstoanswerthatquestionbefore1859areworthlessandthatwewillbebetteroffifweignorethemcompletely.”Todaythetheoryofevolutionisaboutasmu