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1、鼻翼软骨肌肉环在单侧重度唇裂鼻畸形矫正术中的作用论文【摘要】探讨鼻翼软骨肌肉环在单侧重度唇裂术后鼻畸形整复中的作用。方法:经鼻小柱基底的“V—Y”型切口行患侧鼻翼软骨肌肉环修复,对裂侧上颌骨退缩明显者,在裂侧梨状孔边缘处充填自体肋软骨组织,整复76例唇裂鼻畸形患者,观察近、远期效果。结果:76例切口均一期愈合,随访1238个月,对唇裂鼻畸形患者的鼻尖、鼻翼、鼻孔及鼻小柱畸形矫治术后外形满意。结论:唇裂患者因鼻翼软骨肌肉环发育不良,进而导致了鼻部肌力的失衡。因此.freeluscleringsinrepairingtheunilatera
2、lseverecleftlip[ABSTRACT]Objective:Todiscussaneffectivemethodofcheiloplastyforpostoperativenasaldeformityafterunilateralseverecleftlip.Methods:Seventysixpatientsityuscleringsbyremovalofthepointsoftheattachmentofthenasalcolumellabasementthrougha“VY”incisionandimplantati
3、onofanautologousribcartilagetissuearoundthepiriformapertureTheshortandlongtermresponsesaryhealings.Folloonths,theapexofnose,nasalala,nostrilsandnasalcolumellaproducedsatisfiedoutlines.Conclusions:Alarcartilagemuscleringishypoplastic,yosthenicdisequilibrium.Reconstruct
4、ionofthealarcartilagemuscleringplaysakeyroleinthecorrectionofnasaldeformitiesforcleftlippatients.[KEY,eds.GrabbandSmith′sPlasticSurgery[M].5thed.Philadelphia:LippincottRavemnPublishers,1997.247248.[2]GibertJG,FeitLJ.Thenasalaponeurosisanditsroleinrhinoplasty[J].ArchOt
5、olaryngol,1955,61:433.[3]LetourneauA,.freelusculoponeuroticsystemofthenose[J].PlastReconstrSurg,1988,82:48.[4]BagatainM,KhoshMM,NishiokaG.Isolatednasamusclereconstructioninsecondaryunilateralcleftlipnasalreconstruction[J].Laryngoscope,1999,109:320.[5]ShigehikoS,KayokoS,S
6、oonCh,etal.Reconstructionoforbicularisorisandlevatorlabiisuperiorismuscleinsecondaryrepairofunilateralcleftlip[J].ScandJPlastReconstrHandSurg,2000,34:121.[6]郑永生,陈宗基,陈美云.鼻翼软骨环的研究及其在单侧唇裂鼻畸形矫正术中的应用[J].中华整形烧伤外科杂志,1999,15:267.[7]DuttonJM,BumstedRM.Managementofthecleftlipnasal
7、deformity[J].FacialPlastSurgClinNorthAm,2001,9(1):5158.[8]AhujRB.Radicalcorrectionofsecondarynasaldeformityinunilateralcleftlippatientspresentinglate[J].PlastReconstrSurg,2001,108(5):11271135.[9]王健民.单侧唇裂术后鼻畸形整复48例报告[J].中国美容医学,2005,14(1):75.