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1、隐喻与英语俳句意象的构建----英语其它论文-->隐喻与英语俳句意象的构建英语徘句作为一种独特的文学形式有着明显的艺术特色,用极少的文字呈现一个意味隽永的意象。景象包含了意义才能成为意象,诗歌意象的建立包括两个方面的过程:诗人的意象创造过程和读者的意象再造过程。英语徘句通过怎样一种机制用这样精炼的文字完成整个意象的建立是本文需要解决的问题。通过对人类在隐喻这种语言现象的研究中产生的各种理论的梳理,将隐喻逐渐归结为人类认知的一种方式:概念隐喻。它不仅是一种语言现象更是我们思考的模式。在概念隐喻的理论基础上,本文提出了感知逻辑认同的工作机制,并用于解释隐喻和徘句意象建立的过程
2、。1.Introduction[1]Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecroefroman.2(JackKerouac1959)Thisishaiku.Asthemostinfluentialorientalpoetryformintheuchofourattention,anditsartisticfeaturesandtheechanismofexpressingsomuchbutetaphorresearchhasbeenahottopicofstudyintherecentyears.Butmyinterestinitisnotprovo
3、kedbythistrend.About13yearsago,eIthoughtoftheprincipleofmetaphorandofhumanthought.Avagueideaemergedinmymindthatthepossibleansightbehiddeninthemechanismofmetaphor.Metaphorisamentalaction,butitconsistsofsubjectiveelementsandobjectiveelementsas,medsituations.Anintelligentmachineistheultimate
4、targetforputerscience.Threeyearsago,Ihappenedtoreadaboutconceptualmetaphortheoryandthatthreyrathervaguevieetaphortheorygivesgreatattentiontohoetaphor.Itrevealsthat,etaphorinlanguageisbecauseetaphoricalannature.Inthisessay,basedonthattheory,echanism-"Perceptive-LogicIdentification"toexplai
5、npleshoageinhaikupletesitsuchitedes,Vol.23,translatedbyA:HarvardUniversityPress;London:atter(BachelardTranslationSeries)translatedbyKenhHaltman,DallasInstituteofHumanitiesandCulture,2002.Black,Max.MoreaboutMetaphor,Dialectica,Vol.31,Fasc.1977,3-4.Charters,Ann..lackKerouac:englishothers/Se
6、lectedLetters,1940-1956.Neind'snewscience:ahistoryofthecognitiverevolution。NewYork:BasicBooks,1987.H-->ackett,Jamesetaphor—ascognitivedevice29-454.1Definitionofmetaphor29-304.2Metaphorstudiesbeforecognitivetheory30-384.2.1Therhetoricalage30-324.2.2Thebible-hermeneuticalandpoeticalage32-33
7、4.2.3Theart-language-thoughtage33-384.3Metaphorascognitivedeyice38-454.3.1Materialpreparation38-404.3.2Theoreticalpreparing40-414.3.3Conceptual-metaphortheory41-45…………..