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1、本科毕业论文外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：BIMBeyondBoundaries文献、资料来源：DesignIntelligence文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2012.12.10院（部）：管理工程学院专业：工程管理班级：姓名：学号：指导教师：翻译日期：2015.2.10外文文献：BIMBeyondBoundariesSeptember10,2012·byRandyDeutschAbstract:Optingfordepthoverbreadthofexpertiseisafalsechoicethatwillleadindividuals,organizations,the
2、profession,andindustryinthewrongdirection.Keywords:BIM,expertise,anti-learning,masterbuilderSeveralforcesareconvergingtocreateanunprecedentedandtimelyopportunityfororganizationsthathaveembracedbuildinginformationmodeling(BIM).Theseforces—includingtheriseoftheexpert,thegrowingcomplexityandsp
3、eedofprojects,andBIM’sincreasingrecognitionasanenabler,catalyst,andfacilitatorofteamcollaboration—alsopresentsignificantchallengesthatcanbeovercomewiththerightapproachandmindset.Atonetime,beinganexpertmeantknowingmorethanone’scompetitorsinaparticularfield.Firmsthatreinforcedtheirexpertcultu
4、rehoardedinformation,whichresultedinsilosofexpertise.Today,manyfirmsarelookingtohirepeopleperceivedasbuildingandsoftwaretechnologyexperts,shortsightedlyaddressingtoday’sneedsattheexpenseoftomorrow’s.Whilearchitectshavealwaysbeentreeswithmanybranches,ourcurrenteconomicclimatehasdiscouragedth
5、emfrombeinganythingbutpalmtrees:alltrunk,nobranches.Andyetthingschangesoquicklythatthosewhowenttobedexpertsareunlikelytowakeupexpertsinthemorning.Duetothespeedandcomplexityofprojects,wedonothavetimetoacquireknowledgetheoldway—slowly,overtime,throughtraditionalmeans.Evenwhenwesupplementourbo
6、oklearningwithconferences,webinars,andcontinuingeducation,itisimpossibletokeepupwiththeflowofnewinformationinourindustry.Expertisetodayisamuchmoresocial,fluid,anditerativeprocessthanitusedtobe.Beinganexpertisnolongerabouttellingpeoplewhatyouknowsomuchasunderstandingwhatquestionstoask,whotoa
7、sk,andapplyingknowledgeflexiblyandcontextuallytothespecificsituationathand.Expertisehasoftenbeenassociatedwithteachingandmentoring.Todayit’smoreconcernedwithlearningthanknowing:lesstodowithcontinuingeducationandmorewithpracticingandengagingincontinuoused
