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《reviews on the principle of effective nationality-孙倩》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Reviewsontheprincipleofeffectivenationality/孙倩Revieportanceofindividualprotectionduringtheprocessesconcurrentlyincreases.Nationalityistheprincipallinkbetaticprotectionbyhisparentstate.Butduetodoublenationality,therearelotsofdifficultiestoeffectivediplomaticprotectionofindividuals.Thepr
2、incipleofeffectivenationalityedthroughthejudicialpracticeofinternationalcourtofjustice.eaningoftheprincipleofeffectivenationality?Isitaperfecttheoryinthefaceofdiplomaticprotectionofdualnational?Inthisarticle,theauthorportancetoindividuals,especiallyainlinkbeteextent,individualsarenotth
3、esubjectsofinternationallainternationallaediumoftheirnationalitythatindividualscannormallyenjoybenefitsfrominternationallaoflocalormunicipallainedbythelaininganypointsrelatingtothismatter,soitisbeyondsurprisingthatanindividualmayprocessmorethanonenationalityaseasilyasnoneatall.Butinati
4、onbyeachstateofthegrantofitsoaticprotectioninsomethirdstate,thatstateisnotans.Inthissituation,thethirdstateisentitledtojudgeineunderitsoustberecognizedbyotherstatesonly“insofarasitisconsistent,andtheprincipleofla”case,theInternationalCourtofJusticeregardnationalityas:‘alegalbondhavinga
5、sitsbasisasocialfactofattachment,agenuineconnectionofexistenceandsentiments,togetheraybeuponitisconferred,Eitherdirectlybythelaorecloselyconnectedthecourt’sopinion,theprincipleofeffectivenationalitycameintobEIng.Theessentialpartsofeffectiveandrealnationalityarethatportanceonecasetothen
6、ext:thehabitualresidenceoftheindividualconcernedisanimportantfactor,butthereareotherfactorssuchasthecentreofhisinterests,hisfamilies,hisparticipationinpubliclife,attachmentshoforagivencountryandinculcatedinhischildren,etc.Accordingtothisprinciple,nostateisunderobligationtorecognizeanat
7、ionalitygrantednotmeetingtherequirementsofit.IntheNottebohmcase,InternationalCourtofJusticefirstenunciatedthisprincipleanddeniedLiechtensteintherighttoprotectNottebohm.III．Nottebohmcaseandreviecase,involvingLiechtensteinandGuatemala,theformersoughtrestitutionandpensationonbehalfofNot
