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1、TheFeaturesbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesinDiplomacyandTheirTranslation1.IntroductionBydictionary,translationisthecommunicationofthemeaningofasource-languagetextbymeansofanequivalenttarget-languagetext.Manytranslatorshavedonetheirownunderstandingsincetimeimmemorial.InCiyuan,thedefinitionistouseon
2、elanguagetoexpresswhatotherlanguagesmean.Barkhudarov,afamoussoviettranslator,definestranslationasbelowinhisLanguageandtranslation,translationisaprocess,changingonelanguagetoanother,onthebasisofkeepingthemeaningandcontentunchanged.Intheearly19thcentury,YanFuproposedanewtranslationstandard,“faithfulne
3、ss,expressive,andelegancy”,whichbecomesuniversalinChinaandishighlightedandwidelyusedbythemajorityoftranslators.Diplomacyisthenegotiationininternationalaffairs,whichtakesdiplomaticlanguage(DLforshort)asitscarrier.However,differentfromtheordinarylanguage,DLhasitsuniquecharacteristicsasatactfulandpolit
4、elanguage.DLiswidelyusedinthefieldsofsocialintercourse,foreignaffairsnegotiation,andansweringtosensitivequestions.ThesignificanceofDLisself-evident,butpoortranslationofDLcouldbethewasteofamousewhichspoilsthedelicioussoup.ThequalityofDLtranslationisdirectlyrelatedtothesmoothdevelopmentofdiplomacy,the
5、refore,itisquitenecessaryforustodoastudyaboutDLinordertoguideusintheprocessofDLtranslation..Inthispaper,theauthordoesastudyonDLlanguage,andthusfinditsuniquecharacteristics.Basedonthesecharacteristics,theauthorexploreshowshouldaDLtranslatordoinaccordancewiththeseDLfeatures.2.LiteratureReview2.1Transl
6、ationtheoryThemostinfluentialtranslationtheoryrespectivelyathomeandabroadmaygotoYanfuandNida.Therefore,DLtranslationisfundamentallyguidedbytheirtheories.2.1.1Nida’sTranslationTheoryEugeneNidahasbeenapioneerinthefieldoftranslationtheory.HismostnotableandcontroversialcontributiontotranslationtheoryisD
7、ynamicEquivalence(1964),alsoknownasFunctionalEquivalence.Thisapproachtotranslationaimstoreproducetheintentionoftheoriginaltextintranslationratherthanreproducingtheactualwordsoftheoriginal.NidaandVenut
