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1、OntheRhetoricalTechniquesinWalden论《瓦尔登湖》中的修辞技巧AbstractHenryDavidThoreau,animportantwriterinAmericanliteratureinthe19thcentury,wasalsoarepresentativeoftranscendentalism.Headvocatedthatpeopleshoulddisentanglethemselvesfromthecomplicatedlifeandreturntonat
2、ure.ThoreauputallhisloveofnatureandhisthinkingoflifeintohisgreatworkWalden.Walden,whichwastheclassicalsampleofAmericanprose,wascalled“TheGreenBible”.Itsuniquelanguagestyleattractslotsofreaders.Thoreaucombinedthehomeyfolksytalkwitheruditeallusions,creat
3、ingatonethatwasbothcasualandmajestic.Inthisbook,severalkindsofrhetoricaltechniquesincludedtheanalogy,personification,irony,humorandsymbolismmaketheworknotonlymoreoutstandinginitswordstyle,butalsomorepreciousintheliteraryvalue.Thispaperwillcentreonthose
4、techniquesinthisgreatprosewiththemethodofexampleanalysis,combiningthecreatingbackgroundofWalden,andelaboratetheuniquemeaningsofthosetechniques.Throughtheseexamples,wewillseeThoreau’sgreatnaturalandenvironmentalviewpointsclearly.Keywords:Walden;Thoreau;
5、rhetoricaltechniques21论《瓦尔登湖》中的修辞技巧内容摘要亨利·戴维·梭罗是19世纪美国文学史上一位重要的作家，也是先验主义的代表。他提倡人们应从复杂的生活中解脱出来回归自然。梭罗把对自然的热爱和对生活感悟全部融进他的伟大作品《瓦尔登湖》中。《瓦尔登湖》作为美国散文的经典之作，被称为“绿色圣经”。它独特的语言风格吸引了无数读者。梭罗将居家式的亲切语言和旁征博引结合起来，创造了一种既随意又庄重的风格。在这本作品中，比喻、拟人、讽刺、幽默和象征等修辞手法的运用不仅使作品在语言风格上更
6、加突出，也使其在文学价值方面更加弥足珍贵。本文将以作品中使用的修辞手法为中心，采用释例法并结合《瓦尔登湖》的写作背景，阐述这些手法的独特含义。通过这些例子我们会清楚地了解梭罗伟大的自然观和环境观。关键词：《瓦尔登湖》；梭罗；修辞手法21OntheRhetoricalTechniquesinWaldenThesisStatementTherhetoricaltechniquesincludedtheanalogy,personification,satire,humor,andsymbolismare
7、usedinWaldenwhichmakethelanguagemorevivid,elegantandprofound.OutlineⅠ．IntroductionⅡ．TheRhetoricalTechniquesinWaldenA.Analogy1.ExamplesofAnalogy2.AdvantagesB.Personification1.ExamplesofPersonification2.AdvantagesC.SatireandHumor1.ExamplesofSatireandHumo
8、r2.AdvantagesD.Symbolism1.ExamplesofSymbolism2.AdvantagesⅢ．Conclusion21Ⅰ.IntroductionHenryDavidThoreauwasborninConcord,MassachusettsonJuly12,1817.Hewasthethirdchildinhisfamily.TheThoreauswerepoor,makingthelivingbythemodestproductionofho
