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1、比喻比拟借代夸张对偶排比反问设问（Comparedwiththerhetoricalexaggeration,theanalogyisrhetorical）Comparedwiththerhetoricalexaggeration,theanalogyisrhetoricalThesyntactictransformationandthecomprehensiveuseofchoosingspeechesmetaphor(I)concept:Metaphorisametaphor.Thatis,twodifferentthings,eachotherli
2、keapoint,anduseonethingasafigureofanother.(ii)structure:Thestructureofametaphorisgenerallymadeupofthreeparts,namelythebody(thefigurative),themetaphor(thefigurative)andthefigurativewords(thesymbolicwordsoftherelationship).(iii)theconditionsthatconstituteametaphor:1,aandbmustbediff
3、erentthings,otherwisetheycannotconstituteametaphor.Asentenceisnotametaphor,itisnotametaphor,butitisametaphor,butitisnotametaphor.Incomparisonwithothers.Shehasaverysimilarcharactertohermother.Itmeanstoguess.Thedaywasdark,asifitweregoingtorain."Forexample:everytimeIseethisredcollar
4、,Ilooklikeabrickinanaiveyoungman.Anexampleisacitation.Forexample,thesocialistChina,underthesunshineoftheparty,hasproducedmanyheroes,suchasleifengandjiaoyulu.2.Theremustbeasimilarpointbetweenaandb.(4)thetypeofmetaphorSimile.Thebodyofmetonymycomesintobeing,withthewords"like,like,li
5、ke,andlike"inthemiddle,sometimesaccompaniedbywordslike"like"and"like".Thetypicalformofsimileis:aislikeb.Suchas:Theleavesarelimitedbywater,liketheskirtofadancinggirl.2.Metaphor.Theconceptofproprietorisusedtodescribethemeaningoftheword,whichmeans"is,becomesandbecomes".Thetypicalfor
6、mofmetaphoris:aisb.Forexample:moreoften,darkcloudscometogether,andthehillsarestackedwithcockroach.Therearemanyothervariationsthatareworthnoting:Thebodyandmetonymyarebothgoodandbad.Forexample,tospraytheoceanfromafountain("flower")Thebodyandmetaphorareannotations.IloveBeijing-thehe
7、artofmycountry.3.Metonymy.Nonoumenon,directnarration.Thetypicalformofametonymyisab.Suchas:Uniqueherodrivetigerleopard,moredollarheroisafraidofbearbaby.Severalmetaphorsdescribeanontology.Suchas:Thiskindofrevisionisthemostimportantthingtodo,justasbuildingahouseisthefirstthingtodo,a
8、ndthefirstthingtodoistomakeaplan.(5)ther
