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1、论埃德加·爱伦·坡对哥特小说的继承和发展OntheInheritanceandDevelopmentofGothicFictionbyEdgarAllanPoeContentsAcknowledgementsiAbstractinEnglishiiAbstractinChineseii1.Introduction12.GothicFiction12.1Rootoftheword“Gothic”12.2TheDevelopmentofGothicFiction22.3FeaturesofGothicFiction33.EdgarAllanPo
2、e43.1Inheritance53.1.1AtmosphereandSettings53.1.2MurderandDeath73.2Development73.2.1ProtagonistsInPoe’sTalesofPsycheThriller83.2.2Poe’sTalesofRatiocination94.TheInfluenceofPoeonLaterWriters105.Conclusion11Bibliography1112AcknowledgementsIowethecompletionofthispapertomanype
3、ople.Firstandforemost,Iamespeciallygratefultomyrespectable,responsiblesupervisor,forhissenseofresponsibility,enlighteningguidance,andpatienceduringthewholecourseofmywriting.Besides,IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetothestaffintheSchoolLibrarywhohelpedmefindthereferencebooks.I
4、shouldalsothankmyfriendswhohavehelpedmeinfindingthematerialsintheoceanofbooks.Finally,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeepestthankstomyfamily.Thankyouall!12AbstractAsoneofthetypicalwritersofGothicfiction,AllanPoewasinfluencedbyGothicgenre.Hedidinheritalotfromthet
5、raditionsofGothicliterature,forexample,gloomyatmosphereandsettings,murderanddeath,supernaturalphenomena,etc.canbeseenthroughhisworks.Healsobrokebravelynewgroundtocreatehisownhorrortalesofpsychethriller.Somanyreseachersputtheemphasisonthepointofviewofpsychologywhilelackingo
6、funiversalityandallsidedness.Thispaperwillmakeanmulti-anglecomparisonwithPoe’stalesandGothicfictionssoastomakeclearPoe’sinheritanceanddevelopmentofthefieldofGothicfictionandaclearacknowledgementofPoe’sinfluencetotheAmericanliteratureeventheworldliteratureaswell,includingth
7、ewriterswhowereregardedasthelandmarkofthemodernliteraryhistorysuchasBaudelaireandFaulkner.KeyWords:Gothicfiction,Poe’stales,inheritance,development摘要爱伦坡作为歌特式小说的代表作家之一,创作受歌特小说的影响甚深,他的小说里随处可见歌特小说的烙印,谋杀与死亡,阴郁幽暗的背景和气氛,超自然现象等等歌特元素充斥其中,而且他对歌特体小说的要素进行革新,把关注的焦点由外部的恐惧转向内在的心灵恐惧。因此许多
8、人把研究的重点放在从心理学角度来解读爱伦坡的作品,缺乏广泛性与全面性。因此本文将对爱伦坡的短篇小说与歌特小说进行比较,从多角度进行剖析,力图阐明坡对歌特小说的继承和发展。使能够清