Analysis of Allan Poe’s Inheritance and Development of Gothic Novel in Black Cat 从《黑猫》解析爱伦•坡对哥特式小说的继承与发展

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1、本科毕业论文中文题目：从《黑猫》解析爱伦·坡对哥特式小说的继承与发展外文题目：AnalysisofAllanPoe’sInheritanceandDevelopmentofGothicNovelinBlackCat院系国际商学院专业商务英语年级2008级学号200836020010学生指导教师结稿日期2012月5月15日四川外语学院教务处制iv从《黑猫》解析爱伦·坡对哥特式小说的继承与发展摘要:埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国19世纪诗人、小说家及文学批评家。其最具影响的恐怖小说既继承哥特传统又对其进行发展。《黑猫》是坡最优秀的恐怖小说之一。小说继承哥特小说的主题和题材的选择及气氛营造，以

2、表达其对世界和人类内心世界的哲学观。但坡也革新传统的创作方式，开创心理分析法和象征主义技巧，以营造更恐怖的气氛。坡对哥特风格的继承与发展使哥特小说地位有质的飞跃。此外，其创新对现代主义作家产生重要影响。关键词：爱伦·坡;哥特风格;继承;发展ivAnalysisofAllanPoe’sInheritanceandDevelopmentofGothicNovelinBlackCatAbstractEdgarAllanPoeisanfamousAmericanpoet,novelistandliteralcriticsinthe19thcenturyWhatinfluencestheA

3、mericanliteraturemostishishorrortales.Thesehorrornovelsnotonlyinherittraditionalgothicnovelsbutalsodevelopandinnovategothicfeatures.TheBlackCatisconsideredoneofthefinesthorrortalesevercreatedbyPoe.Inthestory,AllanPoeborrowssuchtraditionalgothicfeaturesastheunusualthemesandsubjectsofdeath,terr

4、orandthegloomyatmospheretoexpresshisphilosophyofthesocietyandhumans'soul.Thismakeshisnovelshavesimilaraestheticcharactersandacceptanceeffects.However,basedonsomefeaturesoftraditionalgothicnovels,Poe'shorrortaleshavechangedthetraditionalwayofwritingandpioneeredpsychoanalysisandsymbolismtoanatm

5、osphereofstrongerterror.Hisinheritanceanddevelopmentofgothicfeaturesleadgothicnovelsoutoflightliteraturetotheclassics,andoutofamarginalizedpositiontoahighlightedone.Additionally,hisinnovationofwritingtechniquesgreatlyimpactssuchlatermodernistsasCharlesBaudelaireandDostoevsky.Keywords:AllanPoe

6、;gothicstyle;inheritance;developmentivAcknowledgementsFirstofall,Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudetomysupervisor,Miss.Wang,forherinstructiveadviceandusefulsuggestionsonmythesis,forhisconstantencouragementandguidance.Shehaswalkedmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis.Withoutherconsis

7、tentandilluminatinginstruction,thisthesiscouldnothavereacheditspresentform.Secondly,mysincerethanksgotoalltheteacherswhohelpedmedirectlyandindirectlyinmystudy.AnyprogressthatIhavemadeistheresultoftheirprofoundconcernandselflessdevotion.Theiri