On an English Figure of Speech Transferred Epithet 英语修辞格：移就15

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1、英语修辞格：移就 [摘要]英语移就修辞格是由转移修饰语和中心词构成的。它是一种超常规搭配的修辞方法。这种超常规搭配看似有违常理，实际上有其自身的生成规则。本文试从移就修辞格的生成理据、表现形式、类型和深层语义关系等几方面来对其做一详细的论述。 [关键词]移就；生成理据；表现形式；类型；深层语义关系 OnanEnglishFigureofSpeech:TransferredEpithet Abstract:Transferredepithetiscomposedofthetransferredepithetanditsmodifiedword.Itisarhetori

2、caldeviceofsupernormalcollocation.Itseemstodisobeythecommongeneratingrulesofsentences.Howeverithasitsownrulestogenerate.Thispaperdealswiththisfigureofspeechintermsofgeneratingmotivation,types,deepstructurerelationandrhetoricaleffects. Keywords:Transferredepithet;Generatingmotivation;Ex

3、pressionalformsTypes;DeepsemanticrelationsOutline I.IntroductionII.TheGeneratingMotivationofTransferredEpithet.1.Theuseoftransferredepithetreliesonthedeepstructureofthesentence.2.Therearecloserelationbetweenthetransferredwordandthemodifiedword.3.Itissuitableforthenewcontext.4.Itisaccor

4、dancewiththecooperativePrinciple.III.SeveralExpressionalFormsofTransferredEpithet.1.Adjectives.2.PresentParticiples3.PastParticiples4.PrepositionalPhrases.5.Nouns.IV.TypesofTransferredEpithet.1.Theepithetistransferredfromapersontoathingoridea.2.TheepithetistransferredfromathingAtoanoth

5、erthingB.3.Theepithetistransferredfromathingtoaperson.V.TheDifferentSemanticRelationsBetweentheTransferredEpithetandtheModifiedWord1.CoordinateorParallelrelation2.Causalrelation3.DisjunctiverelationVI.Conclusion   I.IntroductionTransferredEpithetisalsocalledHypallage.Theword“Hypallage”

6、isderivedfromGreekanditmeans“interchange,exchange.”J.A.Cuddondefines“Hypallage”inhisADictionaryofLiteraryTermsas“Alsoknownastransferredepithet.Afigureofspeechinwhichtheepithetistransferredfromtheappropriatenountomodifyanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong.”(Cuddon.1979:315)Thedefinitiono

7、ftransferredepithetprovidedbyFengCuihuainhisbookEnglishRhetoricalOptions-AHandbookofEnglishRhetoricalDevicesis“asitsnameimplies,afigureofspeech.whereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong.Generally,t