Influence of Different Thinking Models on Chinese and English Sentence Structure 不同思维模式对汉英句子结构的影响

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1、InfluenceofDifferentThinkingModelsonChineseandEnglishSentenceStructure不同思维模式对汉英句子结构的影响AbstractBecauseofdifferentethnicbackgroundsandhumanisticgeography,history,cultureandphilosophy,differentnationsformthedifferenthabitsofthinking.Thesethinkinghabitsalsocalledwa

2、ysofthinkingorthinkingmodels,whicharereflectedinlanguageasthedifferentfeaturesfortheirperformance.Withoutunderstandingthethinkingdifferences,EnglishlearnersmayusethehabitsofChinesethinkingmodelstoorganizeEnglishexpressions;thereforeChinese-English(Chinglish)wil

3、lbeinevitable.Cross-languagecommunicationisnotaconversionbetweentwodifferentlanguages,butalsothetransitionbetweenthethinkingmodes.Thisarticlestartsfromthedefinitionofthinkingmodel,triestoanalyzethemaindifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishthinkingmodelsandtheirfor

4、mationandperformance.Themainlydifferenceswillbeanalyzedfromthreeaspects:thesyntheticthinkingandtheanalysisthinking,thesubjectthinkingandtheobjectthinking,thecyclicalthinkingandthelinearthinking.Thesecondpartmainlyanalyzeshowthedifferentthinkingmodelsinfluenceth

5、esentencestructures,whichcausethedifferentcharacteristicsbetweenChineseandEnglishsentencestructures.ThelastpartenumeratesthecommonEnglishexpressionerrorscausedbyChinesethinkingmodelsamongEnglishlearnersinChina.Theaimofwhichistocausetheirattentiontobeawareofthed

6、ifferencesbetweendifferentthinkingmodels,tojumpoutoftheChinesethinkingframework,toimprovetheabilitytousewesternthinkingandtogetridoftroublesofChinglish.Keywords：Thinkingmodel;sentencestructure;difference;analysisiii摘要不同的民族由于不同的历史背景，人文地理，文化和哲学观念，形成了不同的思维习惯，这种思维习

7、惯或者说思维方式反映在语言上，表现为各自的语言特征。如果不了解这种差异，不能学会用英语的思维习惯来组织语言，汉式表达不可避免。汉英表达不仅是两种语言之间的转换，更是两种思维方式之间的转换。本文从思维模式的定义，形成及表现入手，主要从综合思维与分析思维；主体思维与客体思维；螺旋思维与直线思维这三个方面简要分析中西方思维模式的主要差异。第二个部分重点对比分析这几种思维模式差异如何影响汉英句子结构，及带来的汉英句子结构不同的特点。最后列举中国英语学习者常见的英语表达错误，由此引发广大英语学习者的注意，跳出汉语思维模式的框架

8、，提高运用英语思维的能力，摆脱汉式英语的困扰，用地道的英语进行表达。关键词：思维模式；句子结构；差异；分析iiiContentsIntroduction1ⅠTheDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternthinkingmodels21.1ThefeaturesofChinesethinkingmodels21.2T